Hmong in Vietnam
(Compiled by Mark E. Pfeifer, PhD)
Michaud, J. and S. Bilodeau (2024) Infrastructure Meets Infrapolitics: Emic Negotiation of State and Market Inputs in Upland Northern Vietnam, The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 25:2, 129-151.
Nguyen, K.D. (2024.) "Protestantism among the Hmong People in the Mountainous Region of Contemporary Northern Vietnam." Religions. Volume 15(187): 1-13.
Rumsby, S. (2023). Religious Transformation and Everyday Politics in Vietnam’s Highlands. Madison, University of Wisconsin Press.
Son, H.N. et al. (2023). “Social Vulnerability, Climate Change, and Ethnic Minority Communities in the Northern Mountainous Region of Vietnam.” The International Journal of Climate Change: Impacts and Responses. 16(1): 21 – 44.
Bilodeau, S. (2022). Harnessing the Margins: Negotiations Over Tourism Development Among the Hmong of Dong Van and Mèo Vac Districts, Northern Vietnam. MA Thesis, University of Laval.
Thao, D.H. et al. (2022). "Complete Human mtDNA Genome Sequences Revealed Haplotype Features of the Hmong-Mien Language Family in Vietnam." Academia Journal of Biology 44(2): 21-28.
Rumsby, S. (2022). "Historical Continuities and Changes in the Ethnic Politics of Hmong-Miao Millenarianism." Asian Studies Review, 46(2): 234-253.
Rumsby, S. (2021). "Hmong Christianisation, the Will to Improve and the Question of Neoliberalism in Vietnam ’ s Highlands." European Journal of East Asian Studies 1-26.
Po, J.Y.T. , Langill, J.C. Turner, S. & J. Michaud. (2020). "Distilling Culture into Commodity? The Emergent Homemade Alcohol Trade and Gendered Livelihoods in Upland Northern Vietnam." The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 21:5, 397-415.
Falk, C. 2018. "Review of Musical Minorities: The Sounds of Hmong Ethnicity in Northern Vietnam." Hmong Studies Journal, 19(2): 1-9.
O'Briain, L. (2018). Musical Minorities: The Sounds of Hmong Ethnicity in Northern Vietnam. New York: Oxford University Press.
Lentz. G.C. (2017). "Cultivating Subjects: Opium and rule in post-colonial Vietnam." Modern Asian Studies: 51(4): 879–918.
Michaud J. (2017). "Adjusting Livelihood Structure in the Southeast Asian Massif." Pp.45-64; and "Conclusion : Frictions in Trans-Himalayan Studies." Pp.285-98. In Smyer Yü, Dan & J. Michaud (Eds). Trans-Himalayan Borderlands: Livelihoods, Territorialities, Modernities. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
Michaud J. & S. Turner. (2017). "Reaching New Heights. State Legibility in Sa Pa, a Vietnam Hill Station." Annals of Tourism Research, 66:37-48.
Turner, S., A. Derks, and Ngô Thúy Hạnh. (2017). Flex crops or flex livelihoods? The story of a volatile commodity chain in upland northern Vietnam. Journal of Peasant Studies. Published online.
Delisle, S. and S. Turner. (2016).‘The weather is like the game we play’: Coping and adaptation strategies for extreme weather events among ethnic minority groups in upland northern Vietnam. Asia Pacific Viewpoint, doi: 10.1111/apv.12131.
Eidse, N., S. Turner, and N. Oswin. (2016). Contesting Street Spaces in a Socialist City: Itinerant Vending-Scapes and the Everyday Politics of Mobility in Hanoi, Vietnam. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 106 (2) 340–349.
Kyeyune, V. and S. Turner. (2016). Yielding to high yields? Critiquing food security definitions and policy implications for ethnic minority livelihoods in upland Vietnam.Geoforum, 71, 33–43.
Lee, M.N.M. (2016). “Review of Frontier Livelihoods: Hmong in the Sino-Vietnamese Borderlands.” Hmong Studies Journal 17(2016): 1-9.
Michaud J. (2016). "Seeing the Forest for the Trees: Scale, Magnitude, and Range in the Southeast Asian Massif." Pp. 1-40 in Michaud, Jean; Meenaxi B. Ruscheweyh; and Margaret B. Swain, Historical Dictionary of the Peoples of the South-East Asian Massif. Second Edition. Lanham • Boulder • New York • London: Rowman & Littlefield.
Michaud J. et S. Turner. (2016). "Tonkin’s uplands at the turn of the 20th century: Colonial military enclosure and local livelihood effects." Asia Pacific Viewpoint. 57(2): 154-67.
Ngo, T. (2016). The New Way: Protestantism and the Hmong in Vietnam. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
O'Briain, L. (2016). “Domesticated Noise: The Reformation of Musical Identity in Urban Vietnam.” Journal of Sonic Studies 12.
Bonnin, C. (2015). "Contestations in the Production and Trade of Upland Alcoholic Spirits in Northern Vietnam." SOJOURN: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia Vol. 30(3): 819-59.
Kyeyune, V. (2015). Yielding to high yields: hybrid maize and Hmong food security in Ha Giang Province, Northern Vietnam. M.A. Thesis, McGill University.
Michaud, J., (2015). "Livelihoods in the Vietnamese Northern Borderlands Recorded in French Colonial Military Ethnographies 1897–1904." The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 16(4): 343-367.
Ngo, T. (2015). "Protestant conversion and social conflict: The case of the Hmong in contemporary Vietnam." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, No. 46(2), pp. 274-292.
O'Briain, L. (2015). “Beyond the Digital Diaspora: YouTube Methodologies, Online Networking, and the Hmong Music Festival.” Journal of World Popular Music 2(2): 289-306.
Turner, S., Bonnin, C. and J. Michaud. (2015). Frontier Livelihoods Hmong in the Sino-Vietnamese Borderlands. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
Turner, S. and N. Oswin. (2015). Itinerant Livelihoods: Street Vending-Scapes and the Politics of Mobility in Upland Socialist Vietnam. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography 36(2015): 394-410.
Bonnin, C. and S. Turner. (2014). "‘A good wife stays home’: gendered negotiations over state agricultural programmes, upland Vietnam." Gender, Place & Culture: A Journal of Feminist Geography 21(10):1302-1320.
Delisle, S. (2014). ‘The Weather is like the game we play”, Hmong and Yao food security and emerging livelihood vulnerabilities in the northern uplands of Vietnam. M.A. Thesis, McGill University.
O'Briain, L. (2014). “Minorities Onstage: Cultural Tourism, Cosmopolitanism, and Social Harmony in Northwestern Vietnam.” Asian Music 45(2): 32-57.
Luong, M.P. and W. Nieke. (2013). "Minority status and schooling of the Hmong in Vietnam." Hmong Studies Journal, 14: 1-37.
Michaud, J. (2013). "French military ethnography in colonial upper Tonkin (northern Vietnam), 1897-1904." Journal of Vietnamese Studies 8(4):1-46.
Michaud J. (2013). "Comrades of minority policy in China, Vietnam, and Laos", pp.22-39. In S. Turner (ed.) Red stamps and gold stars. Fieldwork dilemmas in upland socialist Asia. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.
O'Briain, L. (2013). “‘Happy to be Born Hmong’: The Implications of a Transnational Musical Network for the Vietnamese-Hmong People.” Journal of Vietnamese Studies8(2): 115-148.
Michaud J., 2012 "Hmong Infrapolitics. A view from Vietnam." Ethnic and Racial Studies. 35(11):1853-1873. DOI:10.1080/01419870.2011.615411
Bonnin. C. and S. Turner. (2012). "At what price rice? Food security, livelihood vulnerability, and
state interventions in upland Northern Vietnam." Geoforum 43: 95-105.
Messier P. & J. Michaud. (2012). "'The nice culture and the good behaviour.’ State media and ethnic
minorities in Lào Cai province, Vietnam." Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power. Epub Prior
to Print.
Ó Briain, L. (2012). "Singing as Social Life: Three Perspectives on Kwv Txhiaj from Vietnam." Hmong
Studies Journal, Vol 13(1).
O' Brian, L. (2012). Hmong music in northern Vietnam: identity, tradition and modernity. PhD Dissertation, University of Sheffield.
Turner, S. (2012). "'Forever Hmong': Ethnic Minority Livelihoods and Agrarian Transition in Upland
Northern Vietnam." The Professional Geographer 64(4): 540-553.
Turner, S. (2012). "Making a Living the Hmong Way: An Actor-Oriented Livelihoods Approach to
Everyday Politics and Resistance in Upland Vietnam." Annals of the Association of American
Geographers, 102:2, 403-422.
Lavoie, C. and C. Benson. (2011). "Drawing-voice as a methodological tool for understanding
teachers' concerns in a pilot Hmong-Vietnamese bilingual education programme in Vietnam."
Language, Culture and Curriculum 24(3): 269-286.
Michaud J., (2011). "Hmong Infrapolitics: A View from Vietnam". Ethnic and Racial Studies. Epub
Prior to Print.
Michaud, J. and T. Forsyth. (2011). Moving Mountains: Ethnicity and Livelihoods in Highland China,
Vietnam and Laos. Vancouver: UBC Press.
Ngo. T. (2011) "Missionary Encounters at the China-Vietnam Border: The Case of the Hmong.”Encounters, No. 4, pp. 113-131
Michaud, J. (2010). “Handling Mountain Minorities in China, Vietnam and Laos: From History and
Current Concerns.” Asian Ethnicity 10(1): 25-49.
Ngo, T. (2010). “Ethnic and Transnational Dimensions of Recent Protestant Conversion
among the Hmong in Northern Vietnam.” Social Compass 57(3): 332-344.
Tugault-Lafleur, C. and S. Turner. (2009). “Of Rice and Spice: Hmong Livelihoods and
Diversification in the Northern Vietnam Uplands.” Canada Research Chair in Asian Studies Working
Paper, Number 3, January 2009 – Universite de Montreal.
Tugault-Lafleur, C. and S. Turner. (2009). “The Price of Spice: Ethnic Minority Livelihoods and
Cardamom Commodity Chains in Upland Northern Vietnam.” Singapore Journal of Tropical
Geography 30:388-403.
Turner S. and J. Michaud (2009). “`Weapons of the Week’: Selective Resistance and Agency among
the Hmong in Northern Vietnam.” In Dominique Caouette and Sarah Turner, Editors, Agrarian Angst
and Rural Resistance in Contemporary Southeast Asia. London, New York: Routledge, 45-60.
Duong, H.B. (2008). "Contesting Marginality: Consumption, Networks,and Everyday Practice among
Hmong Girls in Sa Pa, Northwestern Vietnam." Journal of Vietnamese Studies 3(3): 231-260.
Michaud J. and S. Turner. (2008). "Imaginative and Adaptive Economic Strategies for Hmong
Livelihoods in Lao Cai Province, Northern Vietnam." Journal of Vietnamese Studies 3(3): 158-190.
Schoenberger, L and S. Turner (2008). ‘Negotiating Remote Borderland Access: Small-Scale Trade
on the Vietnam - China Border.’ Development and Change. 39 (4), 667–96.
N.V. Thang and N.T.M. Nguyet. (2008). "Changes in Healing Practices among the Hmong in
Vietnam." In D. McCaskill, P. Leepreecha and S. He, Eds. Living in a Globalized World: Ethnic
Minorities in the Greater Mekong Region. Bangkok: Mekong Press.
Turner, S. (2007). Trading Old Textiles: the Selective Diversification of Highland Livelihoods in
Northern Vietnam. Human Organization. 66 (4), 389-404.
Duong, H.B. (2006). The Hmong girls of Sa Pa: Local places, global trajectories, hybrid identities.
PhD Dissertation, University of Washington.
Delang, Claudio O. (2005). “The Market for Medicinal Plants in SAPA and Hanoi Vietnam.” Economic
Botany 59(4): 377-385.
Corlin, Claes. (2004). "Hmong and the Land Question in Vietnam: National Policy and Local
Concepts of the Environment." In Tapp, N., Michaud, J., Culas, C., and Lee, G.Y. (Editors).
Hmong/Miao in Asia. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Silkworm Books, pp. 295-320.
Vuong, Duy Quang. (2004). "The Hmong and Forest Management in Northern Vietnam's
Autonomous Areas." In Tapp, N., Michaud, J., Culas, C., and Lee, G.Y. (Editors). Hmong/Miao in
Asia. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Silkworm Books, pp. 321-334.
Giang, Ho Ly (2000). “The Food Culture of the Hmong.” Vietnam Social Sciences 6(80): 96-110.
McKinnon, J. and J. Michaud. (2000). A Historical Panorama of the Montagnards in Northern Vietnam
under French Rule.
Michaud, J. (2000). Montagnard Domain in the Southeast Asian Massif. From Turbulent Times and
Enduring Peoples: Mountain Minorities in the Southeast Asian Massif, ed. Jean Michaud. Richmond,
Surrey: Curzon Press. pp. 1-28.
Michaud, J. and C. Culas (2000). “The Hmong of the Southeast Asia Massif: Their Recent History of
Migration.” In G. Evans, C. Hutton, and K.K. Eng eds. Where China Meets Southeast Asia: Social
and Cultural Change in the Border Regions Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asia Studies, 98-121.
Nguyen, Van Minh. (2000). “Agricultural Adaptation of the Hmong in Vietnam.” Vietnam Social
Sciences 6(80): 75-95.
Wezel, A., Steinmuller, N. and J.R. Friederichsen. (2002). “Slope Position Effects on Soil Fertility and
Crop Productivity and Implications for Soil Conservation in Upland Northwest Vietnam.” Agriculture
Ecosystems and Environment 91: (1-3): 113-126.
Thompson, L. (1998). The Hmong of Vietnam. Carlton, Vic., Aust.: Heinemann Library.
Diep Trung Binh and Barbara Cohen. (1997). Patterns on Textiles of the Ethnic Groups in Northeast
of Vietnam. Hanoi: Culture of Nationalities Publishing House.
Thao, H. (1995). Hmong Music in Vietnam. Special Issue of Nhac Viet, the Journal of Vietnamese
Music, Volume 4, Number 2, Fall 1995.
Dinh-dang-Dinh (1967). The Meo National Minority, North-West Vietnam. Hanoi: Xunhasaba.
Bourotte, B. (1943). Mariages et funerailles chez les Meo blancs de la region de Nong-Het (Tran
Ninh). Bulletin de l’Institute pour l’Etude de l’Homme, Hanoi 6:33-56.
Cresson and R. Jeannin (1943). La toile Meo. Bulletin de l’Institute pour l’Etude de l’Homme, Hanoi 6:
435-447.
Raquez, A. (1910). Chez les Meos du Tran Ninh. Review Indochine 9(Sept): 924-927.
Spire, G. (1904). De quelques coutumes medicales de Meos in Tranninh. Annales d’Hygiene et de
Medecine Coloniales VII:450.
Girard, Henri (1901). Notes sur les Meos du Haut Tonkin, Mans et Meos: Notes anthropometriques et
ethnographiques. Paris: Imprimerie nationale.2014. “Minorities Onstage: Cultural Tourism, Cosmopolitanism, and Social Harmony in Northwestern Vietnam.” Asian Music 45(2): 32-57.
(Compiled by Mark E. Pfeifer, PhD)
Michaud, J. and S. Bilodeau (2024) Infrastructure Meets Infrapolitics: Emic Negotiation of State and Market Inputs in Upland Northern Vietnam, The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 25:2, 129-151.
Nguyen, K.D. (2024.) "Protestantism among the Hmong People in the Mountainous Region of Contemporary Northern Vietnam." Religions. Volume 15(187): 1-13.
Rumsby, S. (2023). Religious Transformation and Everyday Politics in Vietnam’s Highlands. Madison, University of Wisconsin Press.
Son, H.N. et al. (2023). “Social Vulnerability, Climate Change, and Ethnic Minority Communities in the Northern Mountainous Region of Vietnam.” The International Journal of Climate Change: Impacts and Responses. 16(1): 21 – 44.
Bilodeau, S. (2022). Harnessing the Margins: Negotiations Over Tourism Development Among the Hmong of Dong Van and Mèo Vac Districts, Northern Vietnam. MA Thesis, University of Laval.
Thao, D.H. et al. (2022). "Complete Human mtDNA Genome Sequences Revealed Haplotype Features of the Hmong-Mien Language Family in Vietnam." Academia Journal of Biology 44(2): 21-28.
Rumsby, S. (2022). "Historical Continuities and Changes in the Ethnic Politics of Hmong-Miao Millenarianism." Asian Studies Review, 46(2): 234-253.
Rumsby, S. (2021). "Hmong Christianisation, the Will to Improve and the Question of Neoliberalism in Vietnam ’ s Highlands." European Journal of East Asian Studies 1-26.
Po, J.Y.T. , Langill, J.C. Turner, S. & J. Michaud. (2020). "Distilling Culture into Commodity? The Emergent Homemade Alcohol Trade and Gendered Livelihoods in Upland Northern Vietnam." The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 21:5, 397-415.
Falk, C. 2018. "Review of Musical Minorities: The Sounds of Hmong Ethnicity in Northern Vietnam." Hmong Studies Journal, 19(2): 1-9.
O'Briain, L. (2018). Musical Minorities: The Sounds of Hmong Ethnicity in Northern Vietnam. New York: Oxford University Press.
Lentz. G.C. (2017). "Cultivating Subjects: Opium and rule in post-colonial Vietnam." Modern Asian Studies: 51(4): 879–918.
Michaud J. (2017). "Adjusting Livelihood Structure in the Southeast Asian Massif." Pp.45-64; and "Conclusion : Frictions in Trans-Himalayan Studies." Pp.285-98. In Smyer Yü, Dan & J. Michaud (Eds). Trans-Himalayan Borderlands: Livelihoods, Territorialities, Modernities. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
Michaud J. & S. Turner. (2017). "Reaching New Heights. State Legibility in Sa Pa, a Vietnam Hill Station." Annals of Tourism Research, 66:37-48.
Turner, S., A. Derks, and Ngô Thúy Hạnh. (2017). Flex crops or flex livelihoods? The story of a volatile commodity chain in upland northern Vietnam. Journal of Peasant Studies. Published online.
Delisle, S. and S. Turner. (2016).‘The weather is like the game we play’: Coping and adaptation strategies for extreme weather events among ethnic minority groups in upland northern Vietnam. Asia Pacific Viewpoint, doi: 10.1111/apv.12131.
Eidse, N., S. Turner, and N. Oswin. (2016). Contesting Street Spaces in a Socialist City: Itinerant Vending-Scapes and the Everyday Politics of Mobility in Hanoi, Vietnam. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 106 (2) 340–349.
Kyeyune, V. and S. Turner. (2016). Yielding to high yields? Critiquing food security definitions and policy implications for ethnic minority livelihoods in upland Vietnam.Geoforum, 71, 33–43.
Lee, M.N.M. (2016). “Review of Frontier Livelihoods: Hmong in the Sino-Vietnamese Borderlands.” Hmong Studies Journal 17(2016): 1-9.
Michaud J. (2016). "Seeing the Forest for the Trees: Scale, Magnitude, and Range in the Southeast Asian Massif." Pp. 1-40 in Michaud, Jean; Meenaxi B. Ruscheweyh; and Margaret B. Swain, Historical Dictionary of the Peoples of the South-East Asian Massif. Second Edition. Lanham • Boulder • New York • London: Rowman & Littlefield.
Michaud J. et S. Turner. (2016). "Tonkin’s uplands at the turn of the 20th century: Colonial military enclosure and local livelihood effects." Asia Pacific Viewpoint. 57(2): 154-67.
Ngo, T. (2016). The New Way: Protestantism and the Hmong in Vietnam. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
O'Briain, L. (2016). “Domesticated Noise: The Reformation of Musical Identity in Urban Vietnam.” Journal of Sonic Studies 12.
Bonnin, C. (2015). "Contestations in the Production and Trade of Upland Alcoholic Spirits in Northern Vietnam." SOJOURN: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia Vol. 30(3): 819-59.
Kyeyune, V. (2015). Yielding to high yields: hybrid maize and Hmong food security in Ha Giang Province, Northern Vietnam. M.A. Thesis, McGill University.
Michaud, J., (2015). "Livelihoods in the Vietnamese Northern Borderlands Recorded in French Colonial Military Ethnographies 1897–1904." The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 16(4): 343-367.
Ngo, T. (2015). "Protestant conversion and social conflict: The case of the Hmong in contemporary Vietnam." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, No. 46(2), pp. 274-292.
O'Briain, L. (2015). “Beyond the Digital Diaspora: YouTube Methodologies, Online Networking, and the Hmong Music Festival.” Journal of World Popular Music 2(2): 289-306.
Turner, S., Bonnin, C. and J. Michaud. (2015). Frontier Livelihoods Hmong in the Sino-Vietnamese Borderlands. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
Turner, S. and N. Oswin. (2015). Itinerant Livelihoods: Street Vending-Scapes and the Politics of Mobility in Upland Socialist Vietnam. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography 36(2015): 394-410.
Bonnin, C. and S. Turner. (2014). "‘A good wife stays home’: gendered negotiations over state agricultural programmes, upland Vietnam." Gender, Place & Culture: A Journal of Feminist Geography 21(10):1302-1320.
Delisle, S. (2014). ‘The Weather is like the game we play”, Hmong and Yao food security and emerging livelihood vulnerabilities in the northern uplands of Vietnam. M.A. Thesis, McGill University.
O'Briain, L. (2014). “Minorities Onstage: Cultural Tourism, Cosmopolitanism, and Social Harmony in Northwestern Vietnam.” Asian Music 45(2): 32-57.
Luong, M.P. and W. Nieke. (2013). "Minority status and schooling of the Hmong in Vietnam." Hmong Studies Journal, 14: 1-37.
Michaud, J. (2013). "French military ethnography in colonial upper Tonkin (northern Vietnam), 1897-1904." Journal of Vietnamese Studies 8(4):1-46.
Michaud J. (2013). "Comrades of minority policy in China, Vietnam, and Laos", pp.22-39. In S. Turner (ed.) Red stamps and gold stars. Fieldwork dilemmas in upland socialist Asia. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.
O'Briain, L. (2013). “‘Happy to be Born Hmong’: The Implications of a Transnational Musical Network for the Vietnamese-Hmong People.” Journal of Vietnamese Studies8(2): 115-148.
Michaud J., 2012 "Hmong Infrapolitics. A view from Vietnam." Ethnic and Racial Studies. 35(11):1853-1873. DOI:10.1080/01419870.2011.615411
Bonnin. C. and S. Turner. (2012). "At what price rice? Food security, livelihood vulnerability, and
state interventions in upland Northern Vietnam." Geoforum 43: 95-105.
Messier P. & J. Michaud. (2012). "'The nice culture and the good behaviour.’ State media and ethnic
minorities in Lào Cai province, Vietnam." Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power. Epub Prior
to Print.
Ó Briain, L. (2012). "Singing as Social Life: Three Perspectives on Kwv Txhiaj from Vietnam." Hmong
Studies Journal, Vol 13(1).
O' Brian, L. (2012). Hmong music in northern Vietnam: identity, tradition and modernity. PhD Dissertation, University of Sheffield.
Turner, S. (2012). "'Forever Hmong': Ethnic Minority Livelihoods and Agrarian Transition in Upland
Northern Vietnam." The Professional Geographer 64(4): 540-553.
Turner, S. (2012). "Making a Living the Hmong Way: An Actor-Oriented Livelihoods Approach to
Everyday Politics and Resistance in Upland Vietnam." Annals of the Association of American
Geographers, 102:2, 403-422.
Lavoie, C. and C. Benson. (2011). "Drawing-voice as a methodological tool for understanding
teachers' concerns in a pilot Hmong-Vietnamese bilingual education programme in Vietnam."
Language, Culture and Curriculum 24(3): 269-286.
Michaud J., (2011). "Hmong Infrapolitics: A View from Vietnam". Ethnic and Racial Studies. Epub
Prior to Print.
Michaud, J. and T. Forsyth. (2011). Moving Mountains: Ethnicity and Livelihoods in Highland China,
Vietnam and Laos. Vancouver: UBC Press.
Ngo. T. (2011) "Missionary Encounters at the China-Vietnam Border: The Case of the Hmong.”Encounters, No. 4, pp. 113-131
Michaud, J. (2010). “Handling Mountain Minorities in China, Vietnam and Laos: From History and
Current Concerns.” Asian Ethnicity 10(1): 25-49.
Ngo, T. (2010). “Ethnic and Transnational Dimensions of Recent Protestant Conversion
among the Hmong in Northern Vietnam.” Social Compass 57(3): 332-344.
Tugault-Lafleur, C. and S. Turner. (2009). “Of Rice and Spice: Hmong Livelihoods and
Diversification in the Northern Vietnam Uplands.” Canada Research Chair in Asian Studies Working
Paper, Number 3, January 2009 – Universite de Montreal.
Tugault-Lafleur, C. and S. Turner. (2009). “The Price of Spice: Ethnic Minority Livelihoods and
Cardamom Commodity Chains in Upland Northern Vietnam.” Singapore Journal of Tropical
Geography 30:388-403.
Turner S. and J. Michaud (2009). “`Weapons of the Week’: Selective Resistance and Agency among
the Hmong in Northern Vietnam.” In Dominique Caouette and Sarah Turner, Editors, Agrarian Angst
and Rural Resistance in Contemporary Southeast Asia. London, New York: Routledge, 45-60.
Duong, H.B. (2008). "Contesting Marginality: Consumption, Networks,and Everyday Practice among
Hmong Girls in Sa Pa, Northwestern Vietnam." Journal of Vietnamese Studies 3(3): 231-260.
Michaud J. and S. Turner. (2008). "Imaginative and Adaptive Economic Strategies for Hmong
Livelihoods in Lao Cai Province, Northern Vietnam." Journal of Vietnamese Studies 3(3): 158-190.
Schoenberger, L and S. Turner (2008). ‘Negotiating Remote Borderland Access: Small-Scale Trade
on the Vietnam - China Border.’ Development and Change. 39 (4), 667–96.
N.V. Thang and N.T.M. Nguyet. (2008). "Changes in Healing Practices among the Hmong in
Vietnam." In D. McCaskill, P. Leepreecha and S. He, Eds. Living in a Globalized World: Ethnic
Minorities in the Greater Mekong Region. Bangkok: Mekong Press.
Turner, S. (2007). Trading Old Textiles: the Selective Diversification of Highland Livelihoods in
Northern Vietnam. Human Organization. 66 (4), 389-404.
Duong, H.B. (2006). The Hmong girls of Sa Pa: Local places, global trajectories, hybrid identities.
PhD Dissertation, University of Washington.
Delang, Claudio O. (2005). “The Market for Medicinal Plants in SAPA and Hanoi Vietnam.” Economic
Botany 59(4): 377-385.
Corlin, Claes. (2004). "Hmong and the Land Question in Vietnam: National Policy and Local
Concepts of the Environment." In Tapp, N., Michaud, J., Culas, C., and Lee, G.Y. (Editors).
Hmong/Miao in Asia. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Silkworm Books, pp. 295-320.
Vuong, Duy Quang. (2004). "The Hmong and Forest Management in Northern Vietnam's
Autonomous Areas." In Tapp, N., Michaud, J., Culas, C., and Lee, G.Y. (Editors). Hmong/Miao in
Asia. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Silkworm Books, pp. 321-334.
Giang, Ho Ly (2000). “The Food Culture of the Hmong.” Vietnam Social Sciences 6(80): 96-110.
McKinnon, J. and J. Michaud. (2000). A Historical Panorama of the Montagnards in Northern Vietnam
under French Rule.
Michaud, J. (2000). Montagnard Domain in the Southeast Asian Massif. From Turbulent Times and
Enduring Peoples: Mountain Minorities in the Southeast Asian Massif, ed. Jean Michaud. Richmond,
Surrey: Curzon Press. pp. 1-28.
Michaud, J. and C. Culas (2000). “The Hmong of the Southeast Asia Massif: Their Recent History of
Migration.” In G. Evans, C. Hutton, and K.K. Eng eds. Where China Meets Southeast Asia: Social
and Cultural Change in the Border Regions Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asia Studies, 98-121.
Nguyen, Van Minh. (2000). “Agricultural Adaptation of the Hmong in Vietnam.” Vietnam Social
Sciences 6(80): 75-95.
Wezel, A., Steinmuller, N. and J.R. Friederichsen. (2002). “Slope Position Effects on Soil Fertility and
Crop Productivity and Implications for Soil Conservation in Upland Northwest Vietnam.” Agriculture
Ecosystems and Environment 91: (1-3): 113-126.
Thompson, L. (1998). The Hmong of Vietnam. Carlton, Vic., Aust.: Heinemann Library.
Diep Trung Binh and Barbara Cohen. (1997). Patterns on Textiles of the Ethnic Groups in Northeast
of Vietnam. Hanoi: Culture of Nationalities Publishing House.
Thao, H. (1995). Hmong Music in Vietnam. Special Issue of Nhac Viet, the Journal of Vietnamese
Music, Volume 4, Number 2, Fall 1995.
Dinh-dang-Dinh (1967). The Meo National Minority, North-West Vietnam. Hanoi: Xunhasaba.
Bourotte, B. (1943). Mariages et funerailles chez les Meo blancs de la region de Nong-Het (Tran
Ninh). Bulletin de l’Institute pour l’Etude de l’Homme, Hanoi 6:33-56.
Cresson and R. Jeannin (1943). La toile Meo. Bulletin de l’Institute pour l’Etude de l’Homme, Hanoi 6:
435-447.
Raquez, A. (1910). Chez les Meos du Tran Ninh. Review Indochine 9(Sept): 924-927.
Spire, G. (1904). De quelques coutumes medicales de Meos in Tranninh. Annales d’Hygiene et de
Medecine Coloniales VII:450.
Girard, Henri (1901). Notes sur les Meos du Haut Tonkin, Mans et Meos: Notes anthropometriques et
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