Hmong in China
Compiled by Mark E. Pfeifer, PhD
Haoying, W. (2023). “A Wandering Nation: Migration History and Cultural Presentation of the Transnational Hmong.” Synesis 15(3): 2636-360 - 376.
Hsin-ying, C. (2021). “Exploring Traditional Baby Carriers Used by the Miao People of the Huawu Village.” Hmong Studies Journal 23: 1-37.
Luo, T. R. Wang, and C.C. Wang. (2021). "Inferring the population structure and admixture history of three Hmong-Mien-speaking Miao tribes from southwest China based on Genome-wide SNP genotyping." Annals of Human Biology 1-12.
Rumsby, S.. (2021): "Historical Continuities and Changes in the Ethnic Politics of Hmong-Miao Millenarianism." Asian Studies Review 1-21.
Liu, Y. & C.K.K. Tan (2020) “Living Ghosts” and how to “Cook” Them: HomoSacer as a “Sociodicy of (Im)purity” among the Miao of Guizhou, China, Asian Studies Review, 44:3, 459-473.
Ye, Y.Y. (2020). Being Modern Miao Women: Gendered Ethnic Identity, Agency and the Commodification of Embroidery in Guizhou, China. PhD Dissertation, Macquarie University, Sydney.
Yongshi, L. (2020). "The Gu: An Anthropological Viewpoint on the Stigmatization of the Miao-Yao People." Hmong Studies Journal, 21: 1-20.
Chio, J. (2019). "The Miao Festival Crowd Mediations of Presence, Body Politics, and an Ethnic Public in “Minority” China." Current Anthropology. 60(4): 536-558.
Shi, T., Wu, X.H., Wang, D.B. and Y. Lei. (2019). "The Miao in China: A Review of Developments and Achievements over Seventy Years." Hmong Studies Journal. 20: 1-23.
McMahon, D. (2017). “The Qing Response to the Miao Kings of China’s 1795-7 Miao Revolt.” Hmong Studies Journal 17: 1-37.
Campos, B.C. (2015) Miaoicization vis-à-vis sinicization: contrasting Miao subgroups in contemporary China, Asian Ethnicity, 16:4, 516-537.
Tapp. N. (2014). "Miao migrants to Shanghai: Multilocality, invisibility and ethnicity." Asia Pacific Viewpoint 55(3): 381-399.
Tapp, N. (2014). "Religious Issues in China's Rural Development: The Importance of Ethnic Minorities." The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 15(5): 433-452.
Cheung, S. (2012). "Appropriating Otherness and the Contention of Miao Identity in China." The
Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology 13(2): 142-169.
Michaud, J. and T. Forsyth. (2011). Moving Mountains: Ethnicity and Livelihoods in Highland China,
Vietnam and Laos. Vancouver: UBC Press.
Michaud, J. (2010). “Handling Mountain Minorities in China, Vietnam and Laos: From History and
Current Concerns.” Asian Ethnicity 10(1): 25-49.
Yang, Z. (2009). "From Miao to Miaozu - Alterity in the Formation of Modern Ethnic Groups." Hmong Studies
Journal, Volume 9: 1-28.
Lemoine, J. (2008). "To Tell the Truth." Hmong Studies Journal, Volume 9: 1-29.
Schein, L. (2008). “Neoliberalism and Hmong/Miao Transnational Media Ventures.” In Li Zhang and Aihwa Ong, Eds. Privatizing China: Socialism from Afar. Ithaca:Cornell University Press, 103-119.
Tapp, N. (2008). "Qha Ke (Guiding the Way) From the Hmong Ntsu of China, 1943." Hmong Studies Journal,
Volume 9: 1-36.
Yang, K. (2008). "A Visit to the Hmong of Asia: Globalization and Ethnicity at the Dawn of the 21st Century." Hmong
Studies Journal, Volume 9: 1-50. (Text)
Yang, K. (2008). "A Visit to the Hmong of Asia: Globalization and Ethnicity at the Dawn of the 21st Century." Hmong
Studies Journal, Volume 9: 1-50. (Photo Essay)
Bender, M. (Translator); Dan, J. and M. Xueliang (Compilers). (2006). Butterfly Mother: Miao (Hmong) Creation
Epics from Guizhou China. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing.
Tapp, N. (2006). “The consuming or the consumed? Virtual Hmong in China.” In Kevin Latham, Stuart Thompson,
Jakob Klein (Eds). Consuming China: Approaches to cultural change in contemporary China. Abingdon, Oxon, NY:
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Entenmann, Robert. (2005). "The Myth of Sonom, the Hmong King" Hmong Studies Journal, Vol 6, 2005.
Lee, Gary Yia. (2005). "The Shaping of Traditions: Agriculture and Hmong Society" Hmong Studies Journal, Vol 6,
2005.
Lemoine, Jacques. (2005). "What is the actual number of the (H)mong in the World" Hmong Studies Journal, Vol 6,
2005
Rack, Mary. (2005). Ethnic Distinctions, Local Meanings: Negotiating Cultural Identities in China. Ann Arbor, MI:
Pluto Press (Ethnographic Study of Miao and Hmong in China)
Schein, Louisa. (2005). “Marrying Out of Place: Hmong/Miao Women Across and Beyond China.” In Cross-Border
Marriages: Gender and Mobility in Transnational Asia: Editor: Nicole Constable. Philadelphia: University of
Pennsylvania Press, pp. 53-79.
Yang, Kou. (2005). "Research Notes from the Field: Tracing the Path of the Ancestors – A Visit to the Hmong in
China" Hmong Studies Journal, Vol 6, 2005
Alison Lewis. (2004). "The A Hmao in Northeast Yunnan and Northwest Guizhou Provinces: Perspectives on the
Encounter iwth the A Hmao from some Western Protestant Missionaries." In Hmong/Miao in Asia. N. Tapp, et al,
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Cheung Siu-Woo. (2004). "Miao Identity in Western Guizhou: China during the Republican Period." In Hmong/Miao
in Asia, N. Tapp, et al, editors. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Silkworm Books, pp. 237-272.
Schein, Louisa. (2004). "Hmong/Miao Transnationality: Identity Beyond Culture." In Hmong/Miao in Asia.N. Tapp, et
al, editors. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Silkworm Books, pp. 273-294.
Sutton, Donald S. (2003). “Violence and Ethnicity on a Qing Colonial Frontier: Customary and Statutory Law in the
Eighteenth Century Miao Pale.” Modern Asian Studies 37(1): 41-80.
Wong, Chau Ying. (2003). Participation and Empowerment: An Ethnography of Miao Women in Rural China. PhD
Thesis, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.
Xiao, Zhang. (2003). “Origins and Features of Hmong Culture in China.” Institute of Culture of Minorities, Guishou
Provincial Academy of Social Sciences, Guyang, Guizhou, China.
McMahon, Daniel. (2002). “Identity and Conflict on a Chinese Borderland: Yan Ruyi and the Recruitment of the
Gelao during the 1795-97 Miao Revolt.” Late Imperial China 23(2)(December 2002): 53-86. T
Tapp, Nicholas. (2002). “Cultural Accommodations in Southwest China: The ‘Han Miao’ and Problems in the
Ethnography of the Hmong.” Asian Folklore Studies 61: 77-104.
Foggin, P Armijo-Hussein, N Marigaux, C Zhu, H Liu, ZY (2001). "Risk factors and child mortality among the Miao in
Yunnan, southwest china." SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE 53(12): 1683-1696.
Tapp, N. (2001). The Hmong of China: Context, Agency, and the Imaginary. Sinica Leidensia. V. 51. Brill Academic
Publishers.
Cultural Relics Publishing House. (2000). Silver Ornaments of Miao Nationality. Beijing: Cultural Relics Publishing
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Alison Lewis. (2000). The Western Protestant Missionaries and the Miao in Yunnan and Guizhou, Southwest China. From Turbulent Times and Enduring Peoples: Mountain Minorities in the Southeast Asian Massif, ed. Jean Michaud. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press. pp. 79-98.
Li, Y Liu, JT Liu, FY Guo, GP Anme, T Ushijima, H (2000). "Maternal child-rearing behaviors and correlates in rural
minority areas of Yunnan, China." JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL PEDIATRICS 21(2): 114-
122.
Michaud, Jean and Christian Culas (2000). “The Hmong of the Southeast Asia Massif: Their Recent History of
Migration.” In G. Evans, C. Hutton, and K.K. Eng eds. Where China Meets Southeast Asia: Social and Cultural
Change in the Border Regions Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asia Studies, 98-121.
Tapp, Nicholas. (2000). “Ritual Relations and Identity: Hmong and Others.” In Civility and Savagery: Social Identity
in Tai States. A. Turton, Ed. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press, 84-103.
Wu, X. (2000). “Ethnic Tourism - A Helicopter from `Huge Graveyard’ to Paradise? Social Impacts of Ethnic Tourism
Development on the Minority Communities in Guizhou Province, Southwest China.” Hmong Studies Journal 3: 1-20.
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Schein, Louisa. (1999). Minority Rules: The Miao and The Feminine in China’s Cultural Politics. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Lemoine, Jacques (1998). Dialectique des ethnicitiès et des nationalitès en Chine from L’Homme 148: 231-250.
Schein, Louisa. (1998). "Forged transnationality and oppositional cosmopolitanism." Comparative Urban &
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Cheung, S.W. (1997). "Millenarianism, Christian Movements, and Ethnic Change Among the Miao in Southwest
China." In Cultural Encounters on China's Ethnic Frontiers, Ed. S. Harrell, Seattle: University of Washington Press,
2nd Printing, pp. 217-247.
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chinois from Social Anthropology 5(3): 255-275.
Cheung, S.W. (1996). Subject and Representation: Identity Politics in Southeast Guizhou. PhD Dissertation,
University of Washington.
Gay, Chris. (1996). Life on the margins. (Miao people of Guizhou, China) Far Eastern Economic Review Sept 19 159 (38): 52.
Kaiyi, Y. (1996). "Hmong-Mongolian?" In Hmong Forum, Saint Paul, MN: Haiv Hmoob, Inc. pp. 48-62.
Sagart, L. (1995). “Chinese Buy-And-Sell and the Direction of Borrowings Between Chinese and Hmong-Mien – A
Response to Haudricourt and Strecker.” Toung Pao. 81(4-5): 328-342.
Bao, X. (1994). “The Guzong Festival: Ancestral Sacrifice Among the Miao.” China Tourism, December 1994, 74-75.
Cao, N. (1994). The Textiles of Miao Women as a Source of Inspiration for Contemporary Textile Design and
Production. MA Thesis, University of Alberta (Canada).
Jenks, R.D. (1994). Insurgency and Social Disorder in Guizhou: The Miao ‘Rebellion’, 1854-1873. Honolulu:
University of Hawaii Press.
Diamond, N. (1993). “Ethnicity and the State: The Hua Miao of Southwest China.” In Ethnicity and the State, edited
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China Tourism. (1991). “Yunnan: Miao Villages in the Wumeng Mountains.” Translated by A. Yan. June 1991, 34-41.
Haudricourt, A. and D. Strecker (1991). “Hmong-Mien (Miao-Yao) Loans in Chinese.” T’oung Pao 77: 335-341.
Hu, Z. and I. Baine.(1991). “Introducing the Mou of Guizhou.” Hmong Forum 2: 16-24.
Wu, D. (1991). “A Brief Introduction to the Hmong of China.” Hmong Forum 2: 1-15.
Yang, C-W. (1991). “ A Further Discussion of Miao Medicine.” Translated by I. Bain. Hmong Forum 2: 67-76.
Bender, M. (1990). “Felling the Ancient Sweetgum’: Antiphonal Folk Epics of the Miao of Southeast Guizhou.”
CHINOPERL Papers 15 (1990): 27-44.
Liu, B.Y. (1990). "Hmong and Mien are All Brothers: A Brief Introduction to the Relations between the Hmong and
Mien Nationalities Written on the Request of Dr. Yang Dao." Hmong Forum, 1:8-16.
Qi, L.Q. (1990). "The Multifaceted and Flowering Hmong Culture." Hmong Forum, 1:17-24.
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Shyr, Y.K. (1989). “The Polyphonic Songs of the Miao People in China: A Structural Analysis.” Chinese Music 12
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Shyr, Y.K. (1989). “The Polyphonic Songs of the Miao People in China: A Structural Analysis, II.” Chinese Music 12
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Tian, C. (1989). “Miao Embroidery: Reflections of Life and Legend.” China Tourism, February 1989, 24-27.
Tian, H. (1989). “The Colourful Peoples of the Wumeng Mountains.” China Tourism, September 1989. 14-27.
Zeng, X. (1989). “Elaborate Hairstyles of the Miao.” China Tourism, September 1989, 36-47.
Bai, Z. (1988). A Happy People: The Miao. Translated by R. Jiazhen. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press.
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of Southwest China and Beyond, 19-30. New York: China Institute in America.
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Rossi, G. (1987). “Weaving and Dress in China.” Textile Fibre Forum 20: 20-21.
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