Hmong Refugee Resettlement and Hmong American History
Compiled by Mark E. Pfeifer, PhD
Chambers, D. (2020). "From Networks to Categories: Hmong Political Positionality, Mobility, and Remnant Subjectivities in Thailand." Hmong Studies Journal, 21: 1-46.
Lee, M.S. (2020). "Hmong Survivors: Second Wave Hmong Parents’ Identity." Hmong Studies Journal, 21: 1-29.
Vang, C.Y. (2018.) "Thinking Refugee: The Politics of Hmong Place-Making in Argentina and French Guiana." Amerasia Journal, 44:2, 1-21.
Hillmer, P. and M.A. Yang (2017). "Commentary: Ignorance as Bias: Radiolab, Yellow Rain, and 'The Fact of the Matter." Hmong Studies Journal, Volume 18.
Downing, B.T. (2014). "Hmong Research – Then and Now: Closing Keynote Speech at the Hmong Across Borders Conference." Hmong Studies Journal, 15(2): 1-24.
Pfeifer, M. (2013). "Hmong Americans: A Demographic Portrait." In Diversity in Diaspora: Hmong Americans in the Twenty-First Century, M. Pfeifer, M. Chiu and K. Yang, Eds. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
Yang, K. (2013). "The American Experience of the Hmong: A Historical Review." In Diversity in Diaspora: Hmong Americans in the Twenty-First Century, M. Pfeifer, M. Chiu and K. Yang, Eds. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
Pfeifer, M.E., Sullivan, J., Yang, K. and W. Yang. (2012). "Hmong Population and Demographic Trends in the
2010 Census and 2010 American Community Survey." Hmong Studies Journal, Vol 13(2).
Vang, C.Y. (2010). Hmong America: Reconstructing Community in Diaspora. Champaign, IL:
University of Illinois Press.
Gritoleit, G. (2009). Integrationsvarianten. Die Hmong in den USA. Passau: Karl Stutz.
Harvey, N. (2009). "Hmong Refugees: Jungle Orphans." The New Internationalist (September 2009): 24-26.
Lor, P. (2009). "A Photo Essay of the Hmong Experience at Wat Thamkrabok in Thailand." Hmong Studies Journal,
Volume 10: 1-41.
Vang, C.Y. (2009). "U.S. Cold War Policies in Laos and the Hmong, 1961-1975." In Toshihiko
Kishi and Yuka Tsuchiya (eds), De-Centering the Cultural Cold War: The US and Asia. Tokyo: Kokusai
Shoin.
Vang, C.Y. (2009). “Hmong Anti-Communism at Hmong and Abroad” In Ieva Zake (ed). (2009). Anti-
Communist Minorities in the U.S.: Political Activism of Ethnic Refugees. New York: Palgrave
Macmillan.
Welcher, A.K. (2009). A Review of the Recommendations of the Hmong Resettlement Task Force and the
Implementation of these Recommendations. M.S. Thesis, University of Wisconsin-Stout.
Ngo, B., Bigelow, M., and K. Wahlstrom. (2007). "The Transition of Wat Tham Krabok Hmong Children to Saint Paul
Public Schools: Perspectives of Teachers, Principals, and Hmong Parents." Hmong Studies Journal, Vol 8, 2007
Lee, G.Y. (2007). “The Hmong Rebellion in Laos: Victims or Terrorists.” In A.T.H. Tan, Editor, A Handbook of Terrorism and Insurgency in Southeast Asia. Northhampton, MA: Edward Elgar, pp. 352-373.
Grigoleit, G. (2006). "Coming Home? The Integration of Hmong Refugees from Wat Tham Krabok, Thailand into
American Society." Hmong Studies Journal, Vol 7, 2006
Hadjiyanni, T. (2006). “Integrating Social Science Research into Studio Teaching: Housing New Immigrants.” Open
House International 31(3): 60-66.
Nibbs, F. (2006). "The Texas Two-Step, Hmong Style: A Delicate Dance Between Culture and Ethnicity." Hmong
Studies Journal, Vol 7, 2006.
Carroll, Wayne and Victoria Udalova. (2005). "Who is Hmong? Questions and Evidence from the U.S. Census" Hmong Studies Journal, Vol 6, 2005.
Cha, Dia. (2005). "Hmong and Lao Refugee Women: Reflections of a Hmong-American Woman Anthropologist" Hmong Studies Journal, Vol 6, 2005.
Clarkin, Patrick F. (2005). "Hmong Resettlement in French Guiana" Hmong Studies Journal, Vol 6, 2005.
Cooney, Bridget M. (2005). International policies, refugee spatialities, and the Hmong of Southeast
Asia. M.A. Thesis, California State University, Long Beach.
Goodkind, Jessica R.. (2005). "Effectiveness of a Community-Based Advocacy and Learning Program for Hmong
Refugees." American Journal of Community Psychology. 36(3/4): 387-408.
Zhou, Min and Yang Sao Xiong. (2005). “The multifaceted American experiences of the children of Asian immigrants: Lessons for segmented assimilation.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 28(6): 1119-1152.
Dearborn, Lynne M. (2004). Immigrant culture and housing provision, examining the nexus: A case study of the ACTS Landmark Housing Program and its Hmong participants (Wisconsin). PhD Dissertation, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.
Lee, Gary Yia. (2004). “Culture and Settlement: The Present Situation of the Hmong in Australia.” In The Hmong of
Australia: Culture and Diaspora. Eds. Nicholas Tapp and Gary Yia Lee. Canberra, Australia: Pandanus Books,
Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University, 11-24.
Tapp, Nicholas. (2004). “Hmong Diaspora in Australia.” In The Hmong of Australia: Culture and Diaspora. Eds.
Nicholas Tapp and Gary Yia Lee. Canberra, Australia: Pandanus Books, Research School of Pacific and Asian
Studies, The Australian National University, 59-96.
Robert T. Teranishi. (2004). “Yellow and Brown: Emerging Asian American Immigrant Populations and Residential
Segregation.” Equity and Excellence in Education 37:255-263.
Faruque, Cathleen Jo. (2003). "Migration of Hmong to Rochester, Minnesota: Life in the Midwest." Hmong Studies
Journal, 4:1-50.
Pfeifer, Mark E. (2003). “The Hmong in America.” From The New Face of Asian Pacific America: Numbers, Diversity
and Change in the 21st Century. Editors: Eric Lai and Dennis Arguelles. San Francisco and Los Angeles: Asian Week and UCLA Asian American Studies Center Press, pp. 96-98.
Yang, Kou. (2003). "Hmong Americans: A Review of Felt Needs, Problems, and Community Development” Hmong
Studies Journal 4:1-23.
Yang, Tou T. (2003). "Hmong of Germany: Preliminary Report on the Resettlement of Lao Hmong Refugees in
Germany." Hmong Studies Journal, 4:1-14
University of Wisconsin-Extension. (2002). “Wisconsin’s Hmong Population: Census 2000 Population and Trends.” Report prepared by University of Wisconsin Extension and Applied Population Laboratory, Madison, WI, for UW-Extension, Hmong Educational Needs Assessment, Stevens Point, WI, Dec. 12-13, 2002.
Lo, F. (2001). The Promised Land: Socioeconomic Reality of the Hmong in Urban America. Bristol, IN: Wyndham Hill Press.
Pfeifer, M.E. (2001). U.S. Census 2000: Trends in Hmong Population Across the Regions and Metropolitan Areas of the United States. Research Report. St. Paul, MN: Hmong Resource Centre of the Hmong Cultural Center.
Lo, Fungchatou (2000). The Promised Land: Socioeconomic adjustment of the Hmong in Milwaukee, 1976-2000, PhD dissertation. The University of Wisconsin – Milwaukee
Davy, Joseph. (1998) "Repatriation: How Safe Is It?" Hmong Studies Journal Vol. 2 No. 2.
The High Ground. (1998). “I am Satisfied With Just This-That My Family Will Survive: The Story of Song Chang and his family as they flee their homeland in Laos and Settle in Wisconsin. The High Ground. Issue 21 (1998). 16-24.
Inui, Miki. (1998). "Assimilation and repatriation conflicts of the Hmong refugees in a Wisconsin community: A
qualitative study of five local groups." Migration World Magazine, 26(4), 26-28.
Miyares, Ines M. (1998). The Hmong refugee experience in the United States: Crossing the river. New York: Garland.
Mydans, Seth. (1997). Nomads of Laos: last leftovers of the Vietnam War. The New York Times March 12 146: A3.
Bulk, J.D. (1996). "American Hmong on the Move: An Explanation of Very Distinctive Secondary Migration Patterns."
Hmong Forum, St. Paul, MN: Haiv Hmoov, Inc., pp. 3-28.
Jacobs, Brian W. (1996). No-win situation: the plight of the Hmong--America's former ally. Boston College Third World Law Journal. 16:139-66.
Warner, Roger. (1996). Out of Laos: A Story of War and Exodus, Told in Photographs . Rancho Cordova, Calif.:
Southeast Asian Community Resource Center.
Alon-Mozes, Tal. (1995). Landscape of immigrants: the Hmong in Merced, Stockton and Sacramento . M.S. thesis,
University of California, Berkeley.
Barkan, Elliott R. (1995). Out of the Carnage and into the Crucible: Southeast Asian Refugee's Journey from Old
Worlds to a New One. Journal of American Ethnic History. 14(4): 53-57.
Koltyk, Jo Ann (1995). New Pioneers In The Heartland: Hmong Life In Wisconsin (Refugees), PhD dissertation. The University of Wisconsin – Madison
Pfaff, Tim. (1995). Hmong in America: Journey from a Secret War. Eau Claire, Wis.: Chippewa Valley Museum Press.
Cha, Dia & Small, Cathy A. (1994). Policy lessons from Lao and Hmong women in Thai refugee camps. World
Development , 22(7), 1045-1059.
Chan, Sucheng (Editor) (1994). Hmong means free: life in Laos and America. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Falk, C. (1994). "The Hmong in Australia." Paper reprinted at www.hmongnet.org/hmong-au/website. 5 p.
Miyares. Ines Maria. (1994). Ethnic enclave formation and function: a study of Hmong refugees in the United States .
Ph.D. dissertation, Arizona State University.
Pump House Regional Center for the Arts. (1994). Hmong Lives: From Laos to La Crosse: Stories of Eight Hmong
Elders. La Crosse, WI: Pump House Regional Center for the Arts.
Thao, P. (1994). Mong Resettlement in the Chicago Area (1978-1987): Educational Implications. PhD Dissertation,
Loyola University of Chicago.
U.S. House Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcomittee on Asia and the Pacific. Indochinese Refugees: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Asia and the Pacific of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives. 103rd Congress, 2nd Session, 26 April 1994.
Duchon, D. (1993). Home is Where You Make It: Hmong Refugees in Georgia. Master’s Thesis, Georgia State
University.
Long, L.D. (1993). Ban Vanai: The Refugee Camp. New York: Columbia University Press.
Vang, P. (1993). "White Paper on Demonstrations of Hmong Refugees and Letters from the Napho and Ban Vinai
Refugee Camps, Thailand to President Bill Clinton in 1993." Denver: Lao Amerian Human Rights Council.
Yang, Hueson. (1993). Through the Spirit’s Door: A True Story of the Hmong People at War: 19751980. Edited by
John F. Baxley. Arlington, TX: Hyco International, 1993.
Barcher, A.C. (1992). First Asylum in Southeast Asia: Customary Norm or Ephemeral Concept?" New York University Journal of International Law and Politics. 24 (Spring 1992): 1253-1286.
Chantavanich, S. and others. (1992). The Lao Returnees in the Voluntary Repatriation Programme from Thailand.
Occasional Paper Series, no. 3. Bangkok: Indochinese Refugee Information Center, Institute of Asian Studies,
Chulalongkorn University, 1992.
Grazer, W. and S. Lowman. (1992). "Hmong Refugees in Thailand: The Case Against Forced Resettlement."
Washington D.C.: United States Catholic Conference, Migration and Refugee Services.
Martin, E. (1992). "Hmong in French Guyana: An Improbable Gamble." Refugees, September 1992, 28-29.
Steck, R.N. (1992). “The American Dream 1992: A Long Trek.” D and B Reports 40 (July-August 1992): 26-27, 49.
Strohl, L. (1992). “The Hmongs.” Pittsburgh, April 1992, 34-38, 54-56.
Vang, P. (1992). "White Paper on Forced Repatriation of Hmong Refugees from Thailand to Laos." Denver: Lao
Human Rights Council.
Wood, D.B. (1992). “From Lao Hills to California Valley.” Migration World 20, no. 3: 45.
Anderson, M.M. (1991). "Journeys, Boundaries, Maps, Paths, and Paradigms: The Decorah (Iowa) Hmong and the
Decorah Native." Master's Thesis, Hamline University, 1991.
Robinson, W.C. (1991). "Laotian Refugees in Thailand: The Thai and U.S. Response, 1975-1988." In Laos: Beyond the Revolution, edited by J.J. Zasloff and L. Unger, 215-240. New York: St. Martin's Press.
Vang, P. (1991). "White Paper on the Murders and Persecution of the Hmong and Laotian Returnees in Laos:
Submitted to the U.S. Congress and President." Denver: Lao Human Rights Council, 1991.
Vang, P. (1991). "White Paper on the Purposes of Hmong and Laotian Demonstrations in Washington D.C. on June 9-10, 1991." Denver: Lao Human Rights Council, 1991.
Blake, J. (1990). "Sponsorship: Its Changing Roles." Hmong Forum, 1:46-55.
Conroy, T.P. (1990). "Highland Lao Refugees: Repatriation and Resettlement Preferences in Ban Vanai Camp,
Thailand." Bangkok: T.P. Conroy, 1990.
McInnes-Dittrich, K. (1990). “Working with the Hmong Community in the Small City.” In Ninth Conference on the Small City and Regional Community: Cultural Diversity in the Small City, University of Wisconsin, Stevens Point, 1990, ed. by E.J. Miller and R.P. Wolensky, 29-36. Stevens Point, WI: Foundation Press.
Orton, J.A. (1990). “Hmong Refugee Resettlement in Fresno: An Examination of Migration and Distribution Patterns.” Master’s Thesis, Brigham Young University.
Waters, T. (1990). "Laotian Refugeeism, 1975-1988." In Patterns of Migration in Southeast Asia, edited by R.R. Reed, 122-152. Berkeley: Centers for South and Southeast Asia Studies, International and Area Studies, University of California at Berkeley.
Waters, T. (1990). "The Parameters of Refugeeism and Flight: The Case of Laos." Disasters: The Journal of Disaster Studies and Management 14 (September 1990): 250-258.
Yee, G.Y. (1990). "Refugees from Laos: Historical Backgrounds and Causes." Paper reprinted at www.hmongnet.
org/hmong-au/ website. 15 p.
Downey, M. (1989). "Hmong: Asian Refugees in America." Geographical Magazine, July 1989, 29-31.
Kunstadter, P. and others.(1989). “Hmong Demography: An Anthropological Case Study.” In International Population Conference, New Delhi, 1989, vol.3, 317-330. Liege, Belgium: International Union for the Scientific Study of Population.
Lawyers Committee for Human Rights. (1989). "Forced Back and Forgotten: The Human Rights of Laotian Asylum
Seekers in Thailand." New York: Lawyers Committee for Human Rights.
Daniels, L. (1988). "How the Hmong Make Their Home in Tasmania." Migration, Department of Immigration, Local
Government and Ethnic Affairs, Commonwealth of Australia, June/July 1988, pp. 22-23. Paper reprinted at www.
hmongnet.org/hmong-au/website. 3 p.
Economist. (1988). “New Home for the Hmong.” 9 April 1988, 30.
Eudey, A. (1988). “Hmong Relocated in Northern Thailand.” Cultural Survival Quarterly, 12, no. 1. Fuller, J.W. (1988).
Topic and Comment in Hmong. Bloomington, IN Indiana University Linguistics Club.
Long, L.D. (1988). The Floating World: Laotian Refugee Camp Life in Thailand." PhD Dissertation, Stanford University, 1988.
Ranard, D.A. (1988). “The Hmong: No Strangers to Change.” In America: Perspectives on Refugee Resettlement 1
(November 1998): 1-3.
Ranard, D.A. (1988). “Hmong Self-Sufficiency: Community Differences.” In America: Perspectives on Refugee
Resettlement 1 (November 1988): 4-6.
Ranard, D.A. (1988). “Kue Chaw: Leader of the Blue Ridge Hmong.” In America: Perspectives on Refugee
Resettlement 1 (November 1988): 6-7.
Ranard, D.A. (1988). “Prospects Brighten in Fresno.” In America: Perspectives on Refugee Resettlement 1 (November 1988): 8-9.
Ranard, D.A. (1988). “Young Adults Face Tough Choices.” In America: Perspectives on Refugee Resettlement 1
(November 1988): 10-11.
Sherman, S. (1988). “The Hmong in America: Laotian Refugees in the ‘Land of the Giants’” National Geographic,
October 1988, 586-610.
Tapp, N. (1988). "The Reformation of Culture: Hmong Refugees from Laos." Journal of Refugee Studies 1, no. 1
(1988): 20-37.
Wilkinson, J. (1988). "Letter from Ban Vinai." Far Eastern Economic Review, 24 March 1988, 134.
Yang, D. and D.North (1988). “Profiles of the Highland Lao Communities in the United States, Final Report.”
Washington D.C.: Office of Refugee Resettlement, Family Support Administration, U.S. Dept. of Health and Human
Services.
Briggs, K. (1987). "One More Mountain: Hmong Immigrants in the West." Northern Lights, May-June 1987, 24-26.
Crisp, J. (1987). Two-Way Traffic Across the Mekong." Refugees, September 1987, 27-30.
Desbarats, J. (1987). "Economic Consequences of Indochinese Chain Migrations to California." Berkeley: California Policy Seminar, University of California, Berkeley.
Kelly, M. (1987). "Letter from Ban Vinai." Far Eastern Economic Review, 15 January 1987, 66.
Mitchell, R. (1987). “The Will to Believe and Anti-Refugee Rumors.” Midwestern Folklore 13, no. 1: 5-15.
Monzel, K.L. (1987). The Denver-Boulder Hmong: A Geographical Perspective on the Acculturation and Satisfaction of an Indochinese Refugee Community. Master’s Thesis, University of Colorado, Boulder.
Schein, L. (1987). “Control of Contrast: Lao Hmong Refugees in American Contexts.” In People of Upheavel, edited by S.M. Morgan and E. Colson, 88-107. New York: Center for Migration Studies.
Sherlock, D.L. (1987). “Southeast Asian Refugees in Minnesota.” St. Paul: The Saint Paul Foundation.
Cohn, M. et. al. (1986). The Hmong Resettlement Study Site Report: Orange County, California. Submitted by
Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, Portland, OR. Submitted to Office of Refugee Resettlement, Washington D.C. 1984.
Cooper, R. (1986). “The Hmong of Laos: Economic Factors in Refugee Exodus and Return.” In The Hmong in
Transition, ed. by G.L. Hendricks, B.T. Downing and A.S. Deinard, 23-40.
Donnelly, N.D. (1986). “Factors Contributing to a Split Within a Clientelistic Needlework Cooperative Engaged in
Refugee Resettlement.” In The Hmong in Transition, ed. by G.L. Hendricks, B.T. Downing, and A.S. Deinard, 159-73.
Finck, J. (1986). “Secondary Migration to California’s Central Valley.” In The Hmong in Transition, ed. by G.L.
Hendricks, B.T. Downing and A.S. Deinard.
Gross, C.G. (1986). “The Hmong in Isla Vista: Obstacles and Enhancements to Adjustment.” In The Hmong in
Transition, ed. by G.L. Hendricks, B.T. Downing, and A.S. Deinard, 145-58.
Hendricks, G.L., B.T. Downing, and A.S. Reinard. Editors. (1986). The Hmong in Transition. New York, NY and
Minneapolis, MN: Center for Migration Studies and the Southeast Asian Refugee Studies Center of the University of
Minnesota.
Lee, G.Y. (1986). “Culture and Adaptation: Hmong Refugees in Australia.” In The Hmong in Transition, ed. by G.L.
Hendricks, B.T. Downing, and A.S. Deinard, 55-71.
Lemoine, J. (1986). “Shamanism in the Context of Hmong Resettlement.” In The Hmong in Transition, ed. by G.L.
Hendricks, B.T. Downing, and A.S. Deinard, 337-48.
Olney, D. (1986). “Population Trends.” In The Hmong in Transition, ed. by G.L. Hendricks, B.T. Downing and A.S.
Deinard, 179-184.
Scott, George Morgan, JR. (1986). Migrants Without Mountains: The Politics Of Sociocultural Adjustment Among The Lao Hmong Refugees In San Diego (Acculturation, Ethnic Identity, Assimilation, Immigration, California), PhD
dissertation. University of California – San Diego.
Weinstein-Shr, Gail (1986). From Mountaintops To City Streets: An Ethnographic Investigation Of Literacy And Social Process Among The Hmong Of Philadelphia (Laos), PhD dissertation. University of Pennsylvania.
Dunnigan, T. (1985). “Antecedents of Hmong Resettlement in the United States.” In Hmong Art: Tradition and Change, 5-9.
Fass, S. (1985). “Through a Glass Darkly: Cause and Effect in Refugee Resettlement Policies.” Journal of Policy
Analysis and Management 5 (Fall 1985): 119-137.
Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory. (1985). The Hmong Resettlement Study. Volume I: Final Report.
Submitted by Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, Portland, OR. Submitted to Office of Refugee Resettlement, Washington D.C. 1985.
Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory. (1985). The Hmong Resettlement Study. Volume III. Exemplary Projects and Projects With Unique Features of Programmatic Interest. Submitted by Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, Portland, OR. Submitted to Office of Refugee Resettlement, Washington D.C.
Yang, T., Vang, S., Thao, P., North, D., Finck, J., and B. Downing. (1985). An Evaluation of the Highland Lao Initiative:
Final Report. Washington D.C.: Office of Refugee Resettlement, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1985.
Downing, B.T. (1984). The Hmong Resettlement Study Site Report: Fort Smith, Arkansas. Submitted by Northwest
Regional Educational Laboratory, Portland, OR. Submitted to Office of Refugee Resettlement, Washington D.C. 1984.
Downing, B.T. (1984). The Hmong Resettlement Study Site Report: Dallas-Fort Worth, Texas. Submitted by Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, Portland, OR. Submitted to Office of Refugee Resettlement, Washington D.C., 1984.
Downing, B.T. (1984). The Hmong Resettlement Study Site Report: Minneapolis-St. Paul. Submitted by Northwest
Regional Educational Laboratory, Portland, OR. Submitted to Office of Refugee Resettlement, Washington D.C.
Fass, S. and D.D. Bui. (1984). The Hmong Resettlement Study: Volume II, Economic Development and Employment Projects. Submitted by Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, Portland, OR. Submitted to Office of Refugee Resettlement, Washington D.C. 1984.
Finck, J. (1984). The Hmong Resettlement Study Site Report: Providence, Rhode Island. Submitted by Northwest
Regional Educational Laboratory, Portland, OR. Submitted to Office of Refugee Resettlement, Washington D.C.
Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory. (1984). The Hmong Resettlement Study Executive Summary. Submitted by Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, Portland, OR. Submitted to Office of Refugee Resettlement, Washington D.C.
Sweeney, M. et. al. (1984). The Hmong Resettlement Study Site Report: Portland, Oregon. Submitted by Northwest
Regional Educational Laboratory, Portland, OR. Submitted to Office of Refugee Resettlement, Washington D.C.
Olney, D. (1983). The Hmong and Their Neighbors. CURA Reporter (University of Minnesota, Center for Urban and
Regional Affairs). 8(1): 8-14.
Ukapatayasakul, B.B. (1983). Hmong Refugee Economic Adjustment In A California Community (Laos), PhD
dissertation. United State International University.
Beeman, W.O. ed. (1982). Reflections of the Hmong in Providence: Resource Material to Accompany the Videotape
“The Best Place to Live”. Providence, R.I.: Privately Printed.
Bessac, Susanne and Frank B. (1982). American Perceptions of Hmong Ethnicity: A Study of Hmong Refugees in
Missoula, Montana. Contributions to Southeast Asian Ethnography. Studies of Ethnic Minority Peoples, Anthony R.
Walker, ed., pp. 56-71.
Calderon, E. (1982). The Impact of Indochinese Resettlement in Phillips and Elliot Park Neighborhoods in South
Minneapolis. In the Hmong in the West: Observations and Reports. B.T. Downing and D.P. Olney, eds. pp. 267-286.
Minneapolis: Center for Urban and Regional Affairs, University of Minnesota.
Caitlin, A. (1982). Carriers of Cultural Traditions. Southeast Asians in Providence: Khmer, Hmong and Lao.
Providence, R.I.: Roger Williams Park Museum.
Downing, B.T. and D.P. Olney. (1982). The Hmong in the West: Observations and Reports. Papers of the 1981
Conference, University of Minnesota.
Downing, B.T. and S. Dwyer. (1982). Hmong Refugees in an American City: A Case Study in Language Contact.
MinneTESOL Journal 2(fall): 17-31.
Jenny, P. (1982). The Administration of the Refugee Resettlement Program in the State of Minnesota. A report
prepared for the Office of Refugee Resettlement, United States Department of Health and Human Services. Berkeley, California: Berkeley Planning Associates.
Joel, L. (1982). Minnesota State Refugee Employment Programs: An Analysis of Program Compliance with Minnesota State Refugee Employment Goals and Objectives. (Unpublished).
Kershaw, G. (1982). Hmong Families in Long Beach 1978-1982: Between Incorporation and Rejection. Paper Read at the Southwestern Anthropological Association Meetings, April 1982. (Unpublished).
Knoll, T. (1982). Becoming Americans: Asians, Sojourners, Immigrants and Refugees in the Western United States. Portland, Oregon: Coast to Coast Books.
Lao Family Community (1982). National Conference Report: Report on the Conference on Hmong Resettlement in the United States, June 1981. Santa Ana: California: Lao Family Community, Inc.
Larue, M. 1982). Stress And Coping Of The Indochinese Refugees In A California Community, PhD dissertation. United States International University.
Meredith, W.H. and S.L. Cramer. (1982). Hmong Refugees in Nebraska. In the Hmong in the West: Observations and Reports. B.T. Downing and D.P. Olney, eds. pp. 353-366. Minneapolis: Center for Urban and Regional Affairs,
University of Minnesota.
Minnesota Department of Economic Security. (1982). Indo-Chinese Refugees in Minnesota: Movement Toward
Economic Self-Sufficiency. St. Paul: Minnesota Department of Economic Security.
Ryan, C. (1982). Refugee Adaptation: The Case of the Hmong. Unpublished M.A. Thesis, Brown University.
Scott, George (1982). The Hmong Refugee Community in San Diego: Theoretical and Practical Implications of its
Continuing Ethnic Solidarity. Anthropological Quarterly 55(3):146-160.
Catlin, Amy, and Sam Beck (1981). The Hmong from Asia to Providence. Providence, R.I.: Center for Hmong Lore,
Roger Williams Park Museum.
Li, G.R. (1981). The State of Hmong Resettlement and Possible Approaches to Solve Some of Its Problems. A Report for World Relief, Nyack, New York.
Hendricks, G. (1981). Indochinese Refugee Settlement Patterns in Minnesota. Minneapolis: Center for Urban and
Regional Affairs, University of Minnesota.
Mason, S.R. (1981). The Indochinese. In They Chose Minnesota: A Survey of the State’s Ethnic Groups. St. Paul: The Minnesota Historical Society Press.
Meredith, W.H. and S.L. Cramer. (1981). Sponsors of Nebraska Indochinese Refugees: Meeting the Challenges.
Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska, College of Home Economics.
Meredith, W.H., Cramer, S.L,. and H.H. Kohn. (1981). Nebraska Indochinese Refugees Needs Assessment. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska, College of Home Economics.
Meridith, W.H. and B.J. Tweten. (1981). Proceedings of the Helping Indochinese Families in Transition Conference.
Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska, College of Home Economics.
Thomas, P. (1981). Indochinese Refugees in France and the U.S.: Public Policy and the Dynamics of Secondary
Migration. Journal of Refugee Resettlement 1(4): 15-21.
Torjesen, H., Olness, K., and E. Torjesen. (1981). The Gift of the Refugees: Notes of a Volunteer Family at a Refugee Camp. The Garden: Eden Prairie, Minn.
Vang, P. (1981). Hmong Resettlement in the United States. Text of the keynote address presented at the National
Conference on Hmong Resettlement in the United States, June 17, 1981, St. Paul, MN.
Brandel, S.K. (1980). Refugees: New Dimensions to an Old Problem. Communique, Overseas Development Council, Washington D.C.
Bliatout, Bruce Thowpaou (1980). The Hmong from Laos. In People and Cultures of Hawaii: A Psychocultural Profile. John F. McDermott, Jr., et al., eds., pp. 217-224. Honolulu: The University Press of Hawaii.
Bureau of Research and Training (1980). Indochinese Adjustment Service Manual and Directory. Department of Public Welfare, Office of Mental Health, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
Chang, N.K. et al. (1980). The Indochinese Refugees in Our Midst. Denver, CO: Colorado Alliance of Pacific Asian
Americans.
Comite National D’entraide (1980). Les refugies hmong en Guyane. Paris: Comite National D’entraide.
Community Planning Organization (1980). The Hmong in St. Paul: A Culture in Transition. St. Paul: Community
Planning Organization.
Dupont-Gonin, P. (1980). Le Probleme des refugies de l’ethnie Hmong Indochinoise et leur installation en Guyane
Francaise. Migrations/Etudes 28, January.
Ford Foundation (1980). You’re on Your Way. Bangkok, Thailand: The Ford Foundation.
Gim, W. and T. Litwin. (1980). Indochinese Refugees in America: Profiles of Five Communities. Department of State: Executive Seminar in National and International Affairs, 22nd Session.
Minnesota Refugee Resettlement Office. (1980). A Guide to 3 Cultures Indochinese. St. Paul: Minnesota Refugee
Resettlement Office, Department of Public Welfare.
Saint Paul Foundation (1980). People in Flight-Update. Saint Paul, MN: Saint Paul, Foundation.
Ajchenbaum, Y., Gandelier, G., Hassoun, J.P. and F. Ponchaud. (1979). Les dispositif d’accueil des refugies du sud-est asiatique. Paris: Association pour le Developpment de la Recherche et l’Experimentation en Science Humaines.
Ajchenbaum, Y. and J.P. Hassoun. (1979). Histoires d’insertion de groups familiaux Hmong refugies en France. Paris: Association pour le Developpement de la Recherche et l’Experimentation en Science Humaines.
Bliatout, B.T. (1979). Problems of Acculturation of the Hmong in Hawaii. Honolulu: Institute of Behavioral Sciences.
Minnesota Department of Public Welfare. (1979). The Indochinese Population in the State of Minnesota: Demographic Characteristics and Service Utilization Profile. St. Paul: Minnesota Department of Public Welfare.
Scott, G.M. (1979). The Hmong Refugees of San Diego: Initial Strategies of Adjustment. In Proceedings of the First
Annual Conference on Indochinese Refugees, G. Henry Stopp and N. M. Hung, eds. pp. 78-85. Citizens Applied
Research Institute of George Mason University.
Minnesota Department of Public Welfare. (1977). A Demographic and Service Utilization Profile of the Indochinese in Minnesota: A Summary. St. Paul: Minnesota Department of Public Welfare.
Yamasaki, Richard Lee (1977). Resettlement Status Of The Hmong Refugees In Long Beach, MS dissertation.
California State University – Long Beach.
Bernard, W.S. (1976). Immigrants and Refugees: Their Similarities, Differences and Needs. International Migration 14: 267-281.
Garrett, W.E., "The Hmong of Laos: No Place to Run." National Geographic Magazine, January 1974. 78-111.
Compiled by Mark E. Pfeifer, PhD
Chambers, D. (2020). "From Networks to Categories: Hmong Political Positionality, Mobility, and Remnant Subjectivities in Thailand." Hmong Studies Journal, 21: 1-46.
Lee, M.S. (2020). "Hmong Survivors: Second Wave Hmong Parents’ Identity." Hmong Studies Journal, 21: 1-29.
Vang, C.Y. (2018.) "Thinking Refugee: The Politics of Hmong Place-Making in Argentina and French Guiana." Amerasia Journal, 44:2, 1-21.
Hillmer, P. and M.A. Yang (2017). "Commentary: Ignorance as Bias: Radiolab, Yellow Rain, and 'The Fact of the Matter." Hmong Studies Journal, Volume 18.
Downing, B.T. (2014). "Hmong Research – Then and Now: Closing Keynote Speech at the Hmong Across Borders Conference." Hmong Studies Journal, 15(2): 1-24.
Pfeifer, M. (2013). "Hmong Americans: A Demographic Portrait." In Diversity in Diaspora: Hmong Americans in the Twenty-First Century, M. Pfeifer, M. Chiu and K. Yang, Eds. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
Yang, K. (2013). "The American Experience of the Hmong: A Historical Review." In Diversity in Diaspora: Hmong Americans in the Twenty-First Century, M. Pfeifer, M. Chiu and K. Yang, Eds. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
Pfeifer, M.E., Sullivan, J., Yang, K. and W. Yang. (2012). "Hmong Population and Demographic Trends in the
2010 Census and 2010 American Community Survey." Hmong Studies Journal, Vol 13(2).
Vang, C.Y. (2010). Hmong America: Reconstructing Community in Diaspora. Champaign, IL:
University of Illinois Press.
Gritoleit, G. (2009). Integrationsvarianten. Die Hmong in den USA. Passau: Karl Stutz.
Harvey, N. (2009). "Hmong Refugees: Jungle Orphans." The New Internationalist (September 2009): 24-26.
Lor, P. (2009). "A Photo Essay of the Hmong Experience at Wat Thamkrabok in Thailand." Hmong Studies Journal,
Volume 10: 1-41.
Vang, C.Y. (2009). "U.S. Cold War Policies in Laos and the Hmong, 1961-1975." In Toshihiko
Kishi and Yuka Tsuchiya (eds), De-Centering the Cultural Cold War: The US and Asia. Tokyo: Kokusai
Shoin.
Vang, C.Y. (2009). “Hmong Anti-Communism at Hmong and Abroad” In Ieva Zake (ed). (2009). Anti-
Communist Minorities in the U.S.: Political Activism of Ethnic Refugees. New York: Palgrave
Macmillan.
Welcher, A.K. (2009). A Review of the Recommendations of the Hmong Resettlement Task Force and the
Implementation of these Recommendations. M.S. Thesis, University of Wisconsin-Stout.
Ngo, B., Bigelow, M., and K. Wahlstrom. (2007). "The Transition of Wat Tham Krabok Hmong Children to Saint Paul
Public Schools: Perspectives of Teachers, Principals, and Hmong Parents." Hmong Studies Journal, Vol 8, 2007
Lee, G.Y. (2007). “The Hmong Rebellion in Laos: Victims or Terrorists.” In A.T.H. Tan, Editor, A Handbook of Terrorism and Insurgency in Southeast Asia. Northhampton, MA: Edward Elgar, pp. 352-373.
Grigoleit, G. (2006). "Coming Home? The Integration of Hmong Refugees from Wat Tham Krabok, Thailand into
American Society." Hmong Studies Journal, Vol 7, 2006
Hadjiyanni, T. (2006). “Integrating Social Science Research into Studio Teaching: Housing New Immigrants.” Open
House International 31(3): 60-66.
Nibbs, F. (2006). "The Texas Two-Step, Hmong Style: A Delicate Dance Between Culture and Ethnicity." Hmong
Studies Journal, Vol 7, 2006.
Carroll, Wayne and Victoria Udalova. (2005). "Who is Hmong? Questions and Evidence from the U.S. Census" Hmong Studies Journal, Vol 6, 2005.
Cha, Dia. (2005). "Hmong and Lao Refugee Women: Reflections of a Hmong-American Woman Anthropologist" Hmong Studies Journal, Vol 6, 2005.
Clarkin, Patrick F. (2005). "Hmong Resettlement in French Guiana" Hmong Studies Journal, Vol 6, 2005.
Cooney, Bridget M. (2005). International policies, refugee spatialities, and the Hmong of Southeast
Asia. M.A. Thesis, California State University, Long Beach.
Goodkind, Jessica R.. (2005). "Effectiveness of a Community-Based Advocacy and Learning Program for Hmong
Refugees." American Journal of Community Psychology. 36(3/4): 387-408.
Zhou, Min and Yang Sao Xiong. (2005). “The multifaceted American experiences of the children of Asian immigrants: Lessons for segmented assimilation.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 28(6): 1119-1152.
Dearborn, Lynne M. (2004). Immigrant culture and housing provision, examining the nexus: A case study of the ACTS Landmark Housing Program and its Hmong participants (Wisconsin). PhD Dissertation, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.
Lee, Gary Yia. (2004). “Culture and Settlement: The Present Situation of the Hmong in Australia.” In The Hmong of
Australia: Culture and Diaspora. Eds. Nicholas Tapp and Gary Yia Lee. Canberra, Australia: Pandanus Books,
Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University, 11-24.
Tapp, Nicholas. (2004). “Hmong Diaspora in Australia.” In The Hmong of Australia: Culture and Diaspora. Eds.
Nicholas Tapp and Gary Yia Lee. Canberra, Australia: Pandanus Books, Research School of Pacific and Asian
Studies, The Australian National University, 59-96.
Robert T. Teranishi. (2004). “Yellow and Brown: Emerging Asian American Immigrant Populations and Residential
Segregation.” Equity and Excellence in Education 37:255-263.
Faruque, Cathleen Jo. (2003). "Migration of Hmong to Rochester, Minnesota: Life in the Midwest." Hmong Studies
Journal, 4:1-50.
Pfeifer, Mark E. (2003). “The Hmong in America.” From The New Face of Asian Pacific America: Numbers, Diversity
and Change in the 21st Century. Editors: Eric Lai and Dennis Arguelles. San Francisco and Los Angeles: Asian Week and UCLA Asian American Studies Center Press, pp. 96-98.
Yang, Kou. (2003). "Hmong Americans: A Review of Felt Needs, Problems, and Community Development” Hmong
Studies Journal 4:1-23.
Yang, Tou T. (2003). "Hmong of Germany: Preliminary Report on the Resettlement of Lao Hmong Refugees in
Germany." Hmong Studies Journal, 4:1-14
University of Wisconsin-Extension. (2002). “Wisconsin’s Hmong Population: Census 2000 Population and Trends.” Report prepared by University of Wisconsin Extension and Applied Population Laboratory, Madison, WI, for UW-Extension, Hmong Educational Needs Assessment, Stevens Point, WI, Dec. 12-13, 2002.
Lo, F. (2001). The Promised Land: Socioeconomic Reality of the Hmong in Urban America. Bristol, IN: Wyndham Hill Press.
Pfeifer, M.E. (2001). U.S. Census 2000: Trends in Hmong Population Across the Regions and Metropolitan Areas of the United States. Research Report. St. Paul, MN: Hmong Resource Centre of the Hmong Cultural Center.
Lo, Fungchatou (2000). The Promised Land: Socioeconomic adjustment of the Hmong in Milwaukee, 1976-2000, PhD dissertation. The University of Wisconsin – Milwaukee
Davy, Joseph. (1998) "Repatriation: How Safe Is It?" Hmong Studies Journal Vol. 2 No. 2.
The High Ground. (1998). “I am Satisfied With Just This-That My Family Will Survive: The Story of Song Chang and his family as they flee their homeland in Laos and Settle in Wisconsin. The High Ground. Issue 21 (1998). 16-24.
Inui, Miki. (1998). "Assimilation and repatriation conflicts of the Hmong refugees in a Wisconsin community: A
qualitative study of five local groups." Migration World Magazine, 26(4), 26-28.
Miyares, Ines M. (1998). The Hmong refugee experience in the United States: Crossing the river. New York: Garland.
Mydans, Seth. (1997). Nomads of Laos: last leftovers of the Vietnam War. The New York Times March 12 146: A3.
Bulk, J.D. (1996). "American Hmong on the Move: An Explanation of Very Distinctive Secondary Migration Patterns."
Hmong Forum, St. Paul, MN: Haiv Hmoov, Inc., pp. 3-28.
Jacobs, Brian W. (1996). No-win situation: the plight of the Hmong--America's former ally. Boston College Third World Law Journal. 16:139-66.
Warner, Roger. (1996). Out of Laos: A Story of War and Exodus, Told in Photographs . Rancho Cordova, Calif.:
Southeast Asian Community Resource Center.
Alon-Mozes, Tal. (1995). Landscape of immigrants: the Hmong in Merced, Stockton and Sacramento . M.S. thesis,
University of California, Berkeley.
Barkan, Elliott R. (1995). Out of the Carnage and into the Crucible: Southeast Asian Refugee's Journey from Old
Worlds to a New One. Journal of American Ethnic History. 14(4): 53-57.
Koltyk, Jo Ann (1995). New Pioneers In The Heartland: Hmong Life In Wisconsin (Refugees), PhD dissertation. The University of Wisconsin – Madison
Pfaff, Tim. (1995). Hmong in America: Journey from a Secret War. Eau Claire, Wis.: Chippewa Valley Museum Press.
Cha, Dia & Small, Cathy A. (1994). Policy lessons from Lao and Hmong women in Thai refugee camps. World
Development , 22(7), 1045-1059.
Chan, Sucheng (Editor) (1994). Hmong means free: life in Laos and America. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Falk, C. (1994). "The Hmong in Australia." Paper reprinted at www.hmongnet.org/hmong-au/website. 5 p.
Miyares. Ines Maria. (1994). Ethnic enclave formation and function: a study of Hmong refugees in the United States .
Ph.D. dissertation, Arizona State University.
Pump House Regional Center for the Arts. (1994). Hmong Lives: From Laos to La Crosse: Stories of Eight Hmong
Elders. La Crosse, WI: Pump House Regional Center for the Arts.
Thao, P. (1994). Mong Resettlement in the Chicago Area (1978-1987): Educational Implications. PhD Dissertation,
Loyola University of Chicago.
U.S. House Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcomittee on Asia and the Pacific. Indochinese Refugees: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Asia and the Pacific of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives. 103rd Congress, 2nd Session, 26 April 1994.
Duchon, D. (1993). Home is Where You Make It: Hmong Refugees in Georgia. Master’s Thesis, Georgia State
University.
Long, L.D. (1993). Ban Vanai: The Refugee Camp. New York: Columbia University Press.
Vang, P. (1993). "White Paper on Demonstrations of Hmong Refugees and Letters from the Napho and Ban Vinai
Refugee Camps, Thailand to President Bill Clinton in 1993." Denver: Lao Amerian Human Rights Council.
Yang, Hueson. (1993). Through the Spirit’s Door: A True Story of the Hmong People at War: 19751980. Edited by
John F. Baxley. Arlington, TX: Hyco International, 1993.
Barcher, A.C. (1992). First Asylum in Southeast Asia: Customary Norm or Ephemeral Concept?" New York University Journal of International Law and Politics. 24 (Spring 1992): 1253-1286.
Chantavanich, S. and others. (1992). The Lao Returnees in the Voluntary Repatriation Programme from Thailand.
Occasional Paper Series, no. 3. Bangkok: Indochinese Refugee Information Center, Institute of Asian Studies,
Chulalongkorn University, 1992.
Grazer, W. and S. Lowman. (1992). "Hmong Refugees in Thailand: The Case Against Forced Resettlement."
Washington D.C.: United States Catholic Conference, Migration and Refugee Services.
Martin, E. (1992). "Hmong in French Guyana: An Improbable Gamble." Refugees, September 1992, 28-29.
Steck, R.N. (1992). “The American Dream 1992: A Long Trek.” D and B Reports 40 (July-August 1992): 26-27, 49.
Strohl, L. (1992). “The Hmongs.” Pittsburgh, April 1992, 34-38, 54-56.
Vang, P. (1992). "White Paper on Forced Repatriation of Hmong Refugees from Thailand to Laos." Denver: Lao
Human Rights Council.
Wood, D.B. (1992). “From Lao Hills to California Valley.” Migration World 20, no. 3: 45.
Anderson, M.M. (1991). "Journeys, Boundaries, Maps, Paths, and Paradigms: The Decorah (Iowa) Hmong and the
Decorah Native." Master's Thesis, Hamline University, 1991.
Robinson, W.C. (1991). "Laotian Refugees in Thailand: The Thai and U.S. Response, 1975-1988." In Laos: Beyond the Revolution, edited by J.J. Zasloff and L. Unger, 215-240. New York: St. Martin's Press.
Vang, P. (1991). "White Paper on the Murders and Persecution of the Hmong and Laotian Returnees in Laos:
Submitted to the U.S. Congress and President." Denver: Lao Human Rights Council, 1991.
Vang, P. (1991). "White Paper on the Purposes of Hmong and Laotian Demonstrations in Washington D.C. on June 9-10, 1991." Denver: Lao Human Rights Council, 1991.
Blake, J. (1990). "Sponsorship: Its Changing Roles." Hmong Forum, 1:46-55.
Conroy, T.P. (1990). "Highland Lao Refugees: Repatriation and Resettlement Preferences in Ban Vanai Camp,
Thailand." Bangkok: T.P. Conroy, 1990.
McInnes-Dittrich, K. (1990). “Working with the Hmong Community in the Small City.” In Ninth Conference on the Small City and Regional Community: Cultural Diversity in the Small City, University of Wisconsin, Stevens Point, 1990, ed. by E.J. Miller and R.P. Wolensky, 29-36. Stevens Point, WI: Foundation Press.
Orton, J.A. (1990). “Hmong Refugee Resettlement in Fresno: An Examination of Migration and Distribution Patterns.” Master’s Thesis, Brigham Young University.
Waters, T. (1990). "Laotian Refugeeism, 1975-1988." In Patterns of Migration in Southeast Asia, edited by R.R. Reed, 122-152. Berkeley: Centers for South and Southeast Asia Studies, International and Area Studies, University of California at Berkeley.
Waters, T. (1990). "The Parameters of Refugeeism and Flight: The Case of Laos." Disasters: The Journal of Disaster Studies and Management 14 (September 1990): 250-258.
Yee, G.Y. (1990). "Refugees from Laos: Historical Backgrounds and Causes." Paper reprinted at www.hmongnet.
org/hmong-au/ website. 15 p.
Downey, M. (1989). "Hmong: Asian Refugees in America." Geographical Magazine, July 1989, 29-31.
Kunstadter, P. and others.(1989). “Hmong Demography: An Anthropological Case Study.” In International Population Conference, New Delhi, 1989, vol.3, 317-330. Liege, Belgium: International Union for the Scientific Study of Population.
Lawyers Committee for Human Rights. (1989). "Forced Back and Forgotten: The Human Rights of Laotian Asylum
Seekers in Thailand." New York: Lawyers Committee for Human Rights.
Daniels, L. (1988). "How the Hmong Make Their Home in Tasmania." Migration, Department of Immigration, Local
Government and Ethnic Affairs, Commonwealth of Australia, June/July 1988, pp. 22-23. Paper reprinted at www.
hmongnet.org/hmong-au/website. 3 p.
Economist. (1988). “New Home for the Hmong.” 9 April 1988, 30.
Eudey, A. (1988). “Hmong Relocated in Northern Thailand.” Cultural Survival Quarterly, 12, no. 1. Fuller, J.W. (1988).
Topic and Comment in Hmong. Bloomington, IN Indiana University Linguistics Club.
Long, L.D. (1988). The Floating World: Laotian Refugee Camp Life in Thailand." PhD Dissertation, Stanford University, 1988.
Ranard, D.A. (1988). “The Hmong: No Strangers to Change.” In America: Perspectives on Refugee Resettlement 1
(November 1998): 1-3.
Ranard, D.A. (1988). “Hmong Self-Sufficiency: Community Differences.” In America: Perspectives on Refugee
Resettlement 1 (November 1988): 4-6.
Ranard, D.A. (1988). “Kue Chaw: Leader of the Blue Ridge Hmong.” In America: Perspectives on Refugee
Resettlement 1 (November 1988): 6-7.
Ranard, D.A. (1988). “Prospects Brighten in Fresno.” In America: Perspectives on Refugee Resettlement 1 (November 1988): 8-9.
Ranard, D.A. (1988). “Young Adults Face Tough Choices.” In America: Perspectives on Refugee Resettlement 1
(November 1988): 10-11.
Sherman, S. (1988). “The Hmong in America: Laotian Refugees in the ‘Land of the Giants’” National Geographic,
October 1988, 586-610.
Tapp, N. (1988). "The Reformation of Culture: Hmong Refugees from Laos." Journal of Refugee Studies 1, no. 1
(1988): 20-37.
Wilkinson, J. (1988). "Letter from Ban Vinai." Far Eastern Economic Review, 24 March 1988, 134.
Yang, D. and D.North (1988). “Profiles of the Highland Lao Communities in the United States, Final Report.”
Washington D.C.: Office of Refugee Resettlement, Family Support Administration, U.S. Dept. of Health and Human
Services.
Briggs, K. (1987). "One More Mountain: Hmong Immigrants in the West." Northern Lights, May-June 1987, 24-26.
Crisp, J. (1987). Two-Way Traffic Across the Mekong." Refugees, September 1987, 27-30.
Desbarats, J. (1987). "Economic Consequences of Indochinese Chain Migrations to California." Berkeley: California Policy Seminar, University of California, Berkeley.
Kelly, M. (1987). "Letter from Ban Vinai." Far Eastern Economic Review, 15 January 1987, 66.
Mitchell, R. (1987). “The Will to Believe and Anti-Refugee Rumors.” Midwestern Folklore 13, no. 1: 5-15.
Monzel, K.L. (1987). The Denver-Boulder Hmong: A Geographical Perspective on the Acculturation and Satisfaction of an Indochinese Refugee Community. Master’s Thesis, University of Colorado, Boulder.
Schein, L. (1987). “Control of Contrast: Lao Hmong Refugees in American Contexts.” In People of Upheavel, edited by S.M. Morgan and E. Colson, 88-107. New York: Center for Migration Studies.
Sherlock, D.L. (1987). “Southeast Asian Refugees in Minnesota.” St. Paul: The Saint Paul Foundation.
Cohn, M. et. al. (1986). The Hmong Resettlement Study Site Report: Orange County, California. Submitted by
Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, Portland, OR. Submitted to Office of Refugee Resettlement, Washington D.C. 1984.
Cooper, R. (1986). “The Hmong of Laos: Economic Factors in Refugee Exodus and Return.” In The Hmong in
Transition, ed. by G.L. Hendricks, B.T. Downing and A.S. Deinard, 23-40.
Donnelly, N.D. (1986). “Factors Contributing to a Split Within a Clientelistic Needlework Cooperative Engaged in
Refugee Resettlement.” In The Hmong in Transition, ed. by G.L. Hendricks, B.T. Downing, and A.S. Deinard, 159-73.
Finck, J. (1986). “Secondary Migration to California’s Central Valley.” In The Hmong in Transition, ed. by G.L.
Hendricks, B.T. Downing and A.S. Deinard.
Gross, C.G. (1986). “The Hmong in Isla Vista: Obstacles and Enhancements to Adjustment.” In The Hmong in
Transition, ed. by G.L. Hendricks, B.T. Downing, and A.S. Deinard, 145-58.
Hendricks, G.L., B.T. Downing, and A.S. Reinard. Editors. (1986). The Hmong in Transition. New York, NY and
Minneapolis, MN: Center for Migration Studies and the Southeast Asian Refugee Studies Center of the University of
Minnesota.
Lee, G.Y. (1986). “Culture and Adaptation: Hmong Refugees in Australia.” In The Hmong in Transition, ed. by G.L.
Hendricks, B.T. Downing, and A.S. Deinard, 55-71.
Lemoine, J. (1986). “Shamanism in the Context of Hmong Resettlement.” In The Hmong in Transition, ed. by G.L.
Hendricks, B.T. Downing, and A.S. Deinard, 337-48.
Olney, D. (1986). “Population Trends.” In The Hmong in Transition, ed. by G.L. Hendricks, B.T. Downing and A.S.
Deinard, 179-184.
Scott, George Morgan, JR. (1986). Migrants Without Mountains: The Politics Of Sociocultural Adjustment Among The Lao Hmong Refugees In San Diego (Acculturation, Ethnic Identity, Assimilation, Immigration, California), PhD
dissertation. University of California – San Diego.
Weinstein-Shr, Gail (1986). From Mountaintops To City Streets: An Ethnographic Investigation Of Literacy And Social Process Among The Hmong Of Philadelphia (Laos), PhD dissertation. University of Pennsylvania.
Dunnigan, T. (1985). “Antecedents of Hmong Resettlement in the United States.” In Hmong Art: Tradition and Change, 5-9.
Fass, S. (1985). “Through a Glass Darkly: Cause and Effect in Refugee Resettlement Policies.” Journal of Policy
Analysis and Management 5 (Fall 1985): 119-137.
Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory. (1985). The Hmong Resettlement Study. Volume I: Final Report.
Submitted by Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, Portland, OR. Submitted to Office of Refugee Resettlement, Washington D.C. 1985.
Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory. (1985). The Hmong Resettlement Study. Volume III. Exemplary Projects and Projects With Unique Features of Programmatic Interest. Submitted by Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, Portland, OR. Submitted to Office of Refugee Resettlement, Washington D.C.
Yang, T., Vang, S., Thao, P., North, D., Finck, J., and B. Downing. (1985). An Evaluation of the Highland Lao Initiative:
Final Report. Washington D.C.: Office of Refugee Resettlement, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1985.
Downing, B.T. (1984). The Hmong Resettlement Study Site Report: Fort Smith, Arkansas. Submitted by Northwest
Regional Educational Laboratory, Portland, OR. Submitted to Office of Refugee Resettlement, Washington D.C. 1984.
Downing, B.T. (1984). The Hmong Resettlement Study Site Report: Dallas-Fort Worth, Texas. Submitted by Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, Portland, OR. Submitted to Office of Refugee Resettlement, Washington D.C., 1984.
Downing, B.T. (1984). The Hmong Resettlement Study Site Report: Minneapolis-St. Paul. Submitted by Northwest
Regional Educational Laboratory, Portland, OR. Submitted to Office of Refugee Resettlement, Washington D.C.
Fass, S. and D.D. Bui. (1984). The Hmong Resettlement Study: Volume II, Economic Development and Employment Projects. Submitted by Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, Portland, OR. Submitted to Office of Refugee Resettlement, Washington D.C. 1984.
Finck, J. (1984). The Hmong Resettlement Study Site Report: Providence, Rhode Island. Submitted by Northwest
Regional Educational Laboratory, Portland, OR. Submitted to Office of Refugee Resettlement, Washington D.C.
Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory. (1984). The Hmong Resettlement Study Executive Summary. Submitted by Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, Portland, OR. Submitted to Office of Refugee Resettlement, Washington D.C.
Sweeney, M. et. al. (1984). The Hmong Resettlement Study Site Report: Portland, Oregon. Submitted by Northwest
Regional Educational Laboratory, Portland, OR. Submitted to Office of Refugee Resettlement, Washington D.C.
Olney, D. (1983). The Hmong and Their Neighbors. CURA Reporter (University of Minnesota, Center for Urban and
Regional Affairs). 8(1): 8-14.
Ukapatayasakul, B.B. (1983). Hmong Refugee Economic Adjustment In A California Community (Laos), PhD
dissertation. United State International University.
Beeman, W.O. ed. (1982). Reflections of the Hmong in Providence: Resource Material to Accompany the Videotape
“The Best Place to Live”. Providence, R.I.: Privately Printed.
Bessac, Susanne and Frank B. (1982). American Perceptions of Hmong Ethnicity: A Study of Hmong Refugees in
Missoula, Montana. Contributions to Southeast Asian Ethnography. Studies of Ethnic Minority Peoples, Anthony R.
Walker, ed., pp. 56-71.
Calderon, E. (1982). The Impact of Indochinese Resettlement in Phillips and Elliot Park Neighborhoods in South
Minneapolis. In the Hmong in the West: Observations and Reports. B.T. Downing and D.P. Olney, eds. pp. 267-286.
Minneapolis: Center for Urban and Regional Affairs, University of Minnesota.
Caitlin, A. (1982). Carriers of Cultural Traditions. Southeast Asians in Providence: Khmer, Hmong and Lao.
Providence, R.I.: Roger Williams Park Museum.
Downing, B.T. and D.P. Olney. (1982). The Hmong in the West: Observations and Reports. Papers of the 1981
Conference, University of Minnesota.
Downing, B.T. and S. Dwyer. (1982). Hmong Refugees in an American City: A Case Study in Language Contact.
MinneTESOL Journal 2(fall): 17-31.
Jenny, P. (1982). The Administration of the Refugee Resettlement Program in the State of Minnesota. A report
prepared for the Office of Refugee Resettlement, United States Department of Health and Human Services. Berkeley, California: Berkeley Planning Associates.
Joel, L. (1982). Minnesota State Refugee Employment Programs: An Analysis of Program Compliance with Minnesota State Refugee Employment Goals and Objectives. (Unpublished).
Kershaw, G. (1982). Hmong Families in Long Beach 1978-1982: Between Incorporation and Rejection. Paper Read at the Southwestern Anthropological Association Meetings, April 1982. (Unpublished).
Knoll, T. (1982). Becoming Americans: Asians, Sojourners, Immigrants and Refugees in the Western United States. Portland, Oregon: Coast to Coast Books.
Lao Family Community (1982). National Conference Report: Report on the Conference on Hmong Resettlement in the United States, June 1981. Santa Ana: California: Lao Family Community, Inc.
Larue, M. 1982). Stress And Coping Of The Indochinese Refugees In A California Community, PhD dissertation. United States International University.
Meredith, W.H. and S.L. Cramer. (1982). Hmong Refugees in Nebraska. In the Hmong in the West: Observations and Reports. B.T. Downing and D.P. Olney, eds. pp. 353-366. Minneapolis: Center for Urban and Regional Affairs,
University of Minnesota.
Minnesota Department of Economic Security. (1982). Indo-Chinese Refugees in Minnesota: Movement Toward
Economic Self-Sufficiency. St. Paul: Minnesota Department of Economic Security.
Ryan, C. (1982). Refugee Adaptation: The Case of the Hmong. Unpublished M.A. Thesis, Brown University.
Scott, George (1982). The Hmong Refugee Community in San Diego: Theoretical and Practical Implications of its
Continuing Ethnic Solidarity. Anthropological Quarterly 55(3):146-160.
Catlin, Amy, and Sam Beck (1981). The Hmong from Asia to Providence. Providence, R.I.: Center for Hmong Lore,
Roger Williams Park Museum.
Li, G.R. (1981). The State of Hmong Resettlement and Possible Approaches to Solve Some of Its Problems. A Report for World Relief, Nyack, New York.
Hendricks, G. (1981). Indochinese Refugee Settlement Patterns in Minnesota. Minneapolis: Center for Urban and
Regional Affairs, University of Minnesota.
Mason, S.R. (1981). The Indochinese. In They Chose Minnesota: A Survey of the State’s Ethnic Groups. St. Paul: The Minnesota Historical Society Press.
Meredith, W.H. and S.L. Cramer. (1981). Sponsors of Nebraska Indochinese Refugees: Meeting the Challenges.
Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska, College of Home Economics.
Meredith, W.H., Cramer, S.L,. and H.H. Kohn. (1981). Nebraska Indochinese Refugees Needs Assessment. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska, College of Home Economics.
Meridith, W.H. and B.J. Tweten. (1981). Proceedings of the Helping Indochinese Families in Transition Conference.
Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska, College of Home Economics.
Thomas, P. (1981). Indochinese Refugees in France and the U.S.: Public Policy and the Dynamics of Secondary
Migration. Journal of Refugee Resettlement 1(4): 15-21.
Torjesen, H., Olness, K., and E. Torjesen. (1981). The Gift of the Refugees: Notes of a Volunteer Family at a Refugee Camp. The Garden: Eden Prairie, Minn.
Vang, P. (1981). Hmong Resettlement in the United States. Text of the keynote address presented at the National
Conference on Hmong Resettlement in the United States, June 17, 1981, St. Paul, MN.
Brandel, S.K. (1980). Refugees: New Dimensions to an Old Problem. Communique, Overseas Development Council, Washington D.C.
Bliatout, Bruce Thowpaou (1980). The Hmong from Laos. In People and Cultures of Hawaii: A Psychocultural Profile. John F. McDermott, Jr., et al., eds., pp. 217-224. Honolulu: The University Press of Hawaii.
Bureau of Research and Training (1980). Indochinese Adjustment Service Manual and Directory. Department of Public Welfare, Office of Mental Health, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
Chang, N.K. et al. (1980). The Indochinese Refugees in Our Midst. Denver, CO: Colorado Alliance of Pacific Asian
Americans.
Comite National D’entraide (1980). Les refugies hmong en Guyane. Paris: Comite National D’entraide.
Community Planning Organization (1980). The Hmong in St. Paul: A Culture in Transition. St. Paul: Community
Planning Organization.
Dupont-Gonin, P. (1980). Le Probleme des refugies de l’ethnie Hmong Indochinoise et leur installation en Guyane
Francaise. Migrations/Etudes 28, January.
Ford Foundation (1980). You’re on Your Way. Bangkok, Thailand: The Ford Foundation.
Gim, W. and T. Litwin. (1980). Indochinese Refugees in America: Profiles of Five Communities. Department of State: Executive Seminar in National and International Affairs, 22nd Session.
Minnesota Refugee Resettlement Office. (1980). A Guide to 3 Cultures Indochinese. St. Paul: Minnesota Refugee
Resettlement Office, Department of Public Welfare.
Saint Paul Foundation (1980). People in Flight-Update. Saint Paul, MN: Saint Paul, Foundation.
Ajchenbaum, Y., Gandelier, G., Hassoun, J.P. and F. Ponchaud. (1979). Les dispositif d’accueil des refugies du sud-est asiatique. Paris: Association pour le Developpment de la Recherche et l’Experimentation en Science Humaines.
Ajchenbaum, Y. and J.P. Hassoun. (1979). Histoires d’insertion de groups familiaux Hmong refugies en France. Paris: Association pour le Developpement de la Recherche et l’Experimentation en Science Humaines.
Bliatout, B.T. (1979). Problems of Acculturation of the Hmong in Hawaii. Honolulu: Institute of Behavioral Sciences.
Minnesota Department of Public Welfare. (1979). The Indochinese Population in the State of Minnesota: Demographic Characteristics and Service Utilization Profile. St. Paul: Minnesota Department of Public Welfare.
Scott, G.M. (1979). The Hmong Refugees of San Diego: Initial Strategies of Adjustment. In Proceedings of the First
Annual Conference on Indochinese Refugees, G. Henry Stopp and N. M. Hung, eds. pp. 78-85. Citizens Applied
Research Institute of George Mason University.
Minnesota Department of Public Welfare. (1977). A Demographic and Service Utilization Profile of the Indochinese in Minnesota: A Summary. St. Paul: Minnesota Department of Public Welfare.
Yamasaki, Richard Lee (1977). Resettlement Status Of The Hmong Refugees In Long Beach, MS dissertation.
California State University – Long Beach.
Bernard, W.S. (1976). Immigrants and Refugees: Their Similarities, Differences and Needs. International Migration 14: 267-281.
Garrett, W.E., "The Hmong of Laos: No Place to Run." National Geographic Magazine, January 1974. 78-111.