Hmong Studies Publications 1980-1989

Compiled by Mark E. Pfeifer, PhD

1989

"A Clan Against All Odds." Insight, 16 January 1989, 16-17.

Bates S.R., L. Hill, and C.E. Barrett. (1989). “Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in an Indochinese Population.”
American Journal of Preventive Medicine 5 (January-February 1989): 15-20.

Beavers S.J. (1989). Hmong Art and Culture. Master’s Thesis, University of Wisconsin, Madison.

Brainerd J. and A. Zaharlick. (1989). “Changing Health Beliefs and Behaviors of Resettled Laotian Refugees: Ethnic Variation in Adaptation.” Social Science and Medicine 29: 845-852.

Cappetta, A. and D. Fitzgerald. “Chiang Xiong: Story Cloth.” Art Education 42 (July 1989): 35-36.

Chen, X. (1990). Assessment of the Vocational Decision-Making Skills of Hmong College Students Using the
Vocational Decision Making Interview. Master’s Thesis, University of Wisconsin – Stout.

Chongvatana, N. and K. Wongboonsin. (1989). Family Planning Programs and Contraceptive Practice in Khao I Dang and Ban Vinai Refugee Camps: Results of the 1988 Survey. IPS Publication, no. 164/89. Bangkok: Institute of
Population Studies, Chulalongkorn University.

Cohen, E. (1989). “International Politics and the Transformation of Folk Crafts - the Hmong (Meo) of Thailand and
Laos.” Journal of the Siam Society 77: 69-82.

China Tourism (1989). “Days in Guizhou - Miao and Dong Stockades in the Province’s Southeast.” China Tourism,
February 1989, 10-23.

Conquerhood, D. (1989). I am a Shaman: A Hmong Life Story With Ethnographic Commentary, Southeast Asian
Refugee Studies, Occasional Papers, Number 8.

Conklin, N. (1989). “Wealth of the Tribes.” Sawaddi, July 1989, 34-38.

Culhane-Pera, K.A. (1989). Analysis of Cultural Beliefs and Power Dynamics in Disagreements about Health Care of Hmong Children. MA Thesis, University of Minnesota.

Donnelly, N.D. (1989). The Changing Lives of Refugee Hmong Women. PhD Dissertation, University of Washington.

Downey, M. (1989). "Hmong: Asian Refugees in America." Geographical Magazine, July 1989, 29-31.

Faderman, L. (1989). I Begin My Life All Over: The Hmong and the American Immigrant Experience. Boston: Beacon Press.

Frances, A. and J. Kroll. (1989). “Ongoing Treatment of a Hmong Widow Who Suffers From Pain and Depression.”
Hospital and Community Psychiatry 40 (July 1989): 691-693.

Fraser-Lu, Sylvia. (1989). Handwoven Textiles of South-East Asia. Singapore: Oxford University Press.

Goldrick, R. (1989). Chiang Mai and the Hilltribes. Bangkok: Sangdad Publishing.

Hafner-Hoppenworth, A.Y. (1989). Hmong Paj Ntaub: A Comparison Of Design Motifs Color, Size, And Ornamental
Construction, Techniques Between 1977-1979 And 1981-1983 (Laos, Thailand, Michigan), MA dissertation. Michigan State University

Kunstadter, P. and others.(1989). “Hmong Demography: An Anthropological Case Study.” In International Population Conference, New Delhi, 1989, vol.3, 317-330. Liege, Belgium: International Union for the Scientific Study of Population.

Lawyers Committee for Human Rights. (1989). "Forced Back and Forgotten: The Human Rights of Laotian Asylum
Seekers in Thailand." New York: Lawyers Committee for Human Rights.

Lemoine, Jacques (1989). Ethnicity, Culture and Development Among Some Minorities of the People’s Republic of
China. From New Asian Academic Bulletin, Special Issue on Ethnicity and Ethnic Groups in China 8: 1-10.

Lewis, J., Vang, L., and L.C. Li-Rong. (1989). “Identifying the Language-Learning Difficulties of Hmong Students:
Implications of Context and Culture.” Topics in Language Disorders 9(3): 21-37.

Li, C. (1989). “The Origin and Function of Switch Reference in Green Hmong.” In Language Change: Contributions to the Study of Its Causes, edited by L.E. Breivik and E.H. Jahr, 115-129. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1989.

MacDowell, M. (1989). Stories in Thread: Hmong Pictorial Embroidery. Lansing, MI: Michigan State University
Publications.

McGinn, F. (1989). Hmong Literacy Among Hmong Adolescents and the Use of Hmong Literacy During Resettlement. Ed.D. Dissertation, University of San Francisco.

McGuire, A.J. (1989). Cultural Clues for Teachers of Hmong, Iu-Mien, and Lao Students. Master’s Project, California State University, Sacramento.

McKinnon J. and B. Vienne, Eds. (1989). Hill Tribes Today: Problems in Change. Bangkok: White Lotus-Orstom.

Mitchell, R. and others. (1989). “The Eau Claire Hmong Community: A Cooperative Study.” Wisconsin Sociologist 26 (Winter 1989): 33-37.

Moore, D.L. (1989). Dark Sky, Dark Land: Stories of the Hmong Boy Scouts of Troop 100. Eden Prairie, MN: Tessera Publishing.

Moran, L.L. (1989). Self-Concept Ratings in Hmong High School Students. Master’s Thesis, University of Wisconsin-Stout.

Morrison, T.G. (1989). “Universal and Culture-Specific Aspects of Hmong Folk Literature.” In Cognitive and Social
Perspectives for Literacy Research and Instruction, 261-267. National Reading Conference Yearbook, no. 38,
Chicago: National Reading Conference.

Mouanoutoua, V.L. (1989). Validity and Reliability of the Beck Depression Inventory Adapted Hmong Version. Master’s Thesis, California State University, Fresno.

Muret-Wagstaff, S. and S.G. Moore. (1989). “The Hmong in America: Infant Behavior and Child Rearing Practices.” In The Cultural Context of Literacy: Biology, Culture, and Infant Development.” Ed. J.K. Nugent, B.M. Lester, and T.B.
Brazelton, 319-339. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.

Nelson, C.M. (1989). “Communicative Strategies: A Case Study of a Deaf Hmong Adult.” Master’s Thesis, University of California, Santa Barbara.

Riddle, E.M. (1989). “Serial Verbs and Propositions in White Hmong.” Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 12 (Fall 1989): 1-13.

Riddle, E.M. (1989). “Parataxis in White Hmong.” Working Papers in Linguistics 39 (December 1990): 65-76.

Schein, L. (1989). “The Dynamics of Cultural Revival Among the Miao in Guizhou.” In Special Issue on Ethnicity and
Ethnic Groups in China, edited by C. Chiao and N. Tapp, 199-210. Hong Kong: New Asia College, Chinese University of Hong Kong.

Shyr, Y.K. (1989). “The Polyphonic Songs of the Miao People in China: A Structural Analysis.” Chinese Music 12
(March 1989): 5-13.

Shyr, Y.K. (1989). “The Polyphonic Songs of the Miao People in China: A Structural Analysis, II.” Chinese Music 12
(March 1989): 27-31.

Spring, M.A. (1989). “Enthopharmacologic Analysis of Medicinal Plants Used by Laotian Hmong Refugees in
Minnesota.” Journal of Ethnopharmacology 26 (June 1989): 65-91.

Stolurow, L.M. (1989). Primary Word Book: English-Hmong. 2nd Edition. Iowa City, Iowa: The Center for Educational Experimentation, Development and Evaluation, University of Iowa.

Tapp, N. (1989). “Hmong Religion.” Asian Folklore Studies 48: 59-94.

Tapp, N. (1989). “The Impact of Missionary Christianity Upon Marginalized Ethnic Minorities: The Case of the Hmong.” Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 20: 70-95.

Tapp, N. (1989). Sovereignty and Rebellion: The White Hmong of Northern Thailand. Singapore: Oxford University
Press.

Tian, C. (1989). “Miao Embroidery: Reflections of Life and Legend.” China Tourism, February 1989, 24-27.

Tian, H. (1989). “The Colourful Peoples of the Wumeng Mountains.” China Tourism, September 1989. 14-27.

Walker, W. (1989). An Introduction to the Hmong. Berkeley, CA: New Faces of Liberty, University of California,
Berkeley, Graduate School of Education.

Walker, W.D. (1989). The Challenges of the Hmong Culture. A Study of Teacher, Counselor and Administrator
Training in a Time of Changing Demographics. Ed.D. Dissertation, Harvard University.

Weinberger, G. (1989). “New Americans: The Hmong in Tulare County.” Porterville, CA: Porterville College.

Westermeyer, J. (1989). “A Case of Koro in a Refugee Family Association with Depression and Folie A Deux.” Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 50: 181-183.

Westermeyer, J. (1989). “Delusions of Fatal Contagion Among Refugee Patients.” Psychosomatics 30 : 374-382.

Westermeyer, J. (1989). “An Epidemic of Opium Dependence Among Asian Refugees in Minnesota: Characteristics and Causes.” British Journal of Addiction 84: 785-789.

Westermeyer, J. (1989). “Paranoid Symptoms and Disorders Among 100 Hmong Refugees: A Longitudinal Study.”
Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 80: 47-59.

Westermeyer, J. (1989). “Somatization Among Refugees: An Epidemiological Study.” Psychosomatics 30: 34-43.

Westermeyer, J., L. Schaberg, and S. Nugent. (1989). “Anxiety Symptoms in Hmong Refugees 1.5 Years After
Migration.” Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 183: 342-344.

Westermeyer, J., Neider, J. and A. Callies. (1989). “Psychosocial Adjustment of Hmong Refugees During their First
Decade in the United States: A Longitudinal Study.” Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 177: 132-139.

Winland, D.N. (1989). A Plea for Peoplehood: Religious and Ethnic Identity, Continuity and Change Among the
Mennonites of Kitchener-Waterloo, Ontario. PhD Dissertation, York University (Toronto, Canada).

Wibulswasdi, P. (1989). “The Perception of Group Self-Image and other Ethnic Group Images Among the Thai,
Chinese, Thai Hmong Hilltribes and Americans in the Province of Chiang Mai.” In Heterogeneity in Cross-Cultural
Psychology, ed. D.M. Keats, D. Munro, and L. Mann, 204-209. Amsterdam: Swets and Zeitlinger.

Xiong, B. (1989). Nine-In-One-Grr-Grr! (Hmong Folktale). San Francisco, CA: Children’s Book Press.

Yee, B.Y.K. (1989). “Loss of One’s Homeland and Culture During the Middle Years.” In Midlife Loss: Coping
Strategies, edited by R.A. Kalish, 281-300. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Zeng, X. (1989). “Elaborate Hairstyles of the Miao.” China Tourism, September 1989, 36-47.

1988

Bai, Z. (1988). A Happy People: The Miao. Translated by R. Jiazhen. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press.

Baizerman, M. and G. Hendricks. (1988). "Refugee Youth in the Twin Cities: Aspirations of the Hmong, Khmer, Lao,
and Vietnamese." Southeast Asian Refugee Studies Newsletter, winter-spring 1988, 7-13.

Beghtol, M.J. (1988). “Hmong Refugees and the U.S. Health System.” Cultural Survival Quarterly 12, no. 1: 11-14.

Bender, M. (1988). “Hxak Hmub: An Introduction to an Antiphonal Myth Cycle of Lao in Southeast Guizhou.” In Further Studies of Religions and World Views, edited by A.R. Walker, 95-128. Contributions to Southeast Asian ethnography, no. 7, Columbus, Ohio State University, 1988.

Bessac, S.L. (1988). Embroidered Hmong Story Cloths. University of Montana, Contributions to Anthropology, no. 9.
Missoula, Montana. Dept. of Anthropology.

Bliatout, B.T., B.T. Downing, J. Lewis and D. Yang (1988). Handbook for Teaching Hmong-Speaking Students.
Folsom, CA: Folsom Cordova Unified School District.

Bliatout, B. (1988). “Hmong Attitudes Towards Surgery: How It Affects Patient Prognosis.” Migration World 16, No. 1:
25-28.

Cheon-Klessig, Y. et al. (1988). “Folk Medicine in the Health Practice of Hmong Refugees.” Western Journal of
Nursing Research 10 (October 1988): 647-660.

Conquergood D. (1988). “Health Theatre in a Hmong Refugee Camp: Performance, Communication and Culture.”
TDR: The Drama Review: A Journal of Performance Studies 32 (Fall 1988): 174-208.

Coughlin, E.K. (1988). "Hmong Refugee Families Rely on Internal Sources of Support." Chronicle of Higher Education, 7 September 1988, A5.

Culhane-Pera, K. (1988). "Hmong Traditional Medicine and Shamanism." Paper presented to the American Refugee Committee, February 23, 1988.

Culhane-Pera, K. (1988). "Hmong Beliefs about Blood and Their Impact on Blood Drawing." Paper Presented at the Society for Applied Anthropology, Tampa, Florida, April 22, 1988.

Cumming, B.J. (1988). The Development of Attachment in Two Groups of Economically Disadvantaged Infants and
their Mothers: Hmong Refugees and Caucasian-American. PhD Dissertation, University of Minnesota.

Daniels, L. (1988). "How the Hmong Make Their Home in Tasmania." Migration, Department of Immigration, Local
Government and Ethnic Affairs, Commonwealth of Australia, June/July 1988, pp. 22-23. Paper reprinted at www.
hmongnet.org/hmong-au/website. 3 p.

Diamond, N. (1988). “The Miao and Poison: Interactions on China’s Southwest Border.” Ethnology, 27 (January 1988) 1-25.

Economist. (1988). “New Home for the Hmong.” 9 April 1988, 30.

Eudey, A. (1988). “Hmong Relocated in Northern Thailand.” Cultural Survival Quarterly, 12, no. 1. Fuller, J.W. (1988).
Topic and Comment in Hmong. Bloomington, IN Indiana University Linguistics Club.

Goldstein, B.L. (1988). “In Search of Survival: The Education and Integration of Hmong Refugee Girls.” Journal of
Ethnic Studies 16 (Summer 1998): 1-27.

Hirayama, K.K. and H. Hirayama. (1988). “Stress, Social Supports and Adaptational Patterns in Hmong Refugee
Families.” Amerasia Journal 14 (Winter 1988): 93-108.

Irby, C.C. and E.M. Pon (1988). “Confronting New Mountains: Mental Health Problems Among Male Hmong and Mien Refugees.” AmerAsia Journal 14 (Winter 1988): 109-118.

Johnson, A.D. (1988). Hmong Folktales: Exercises and Activities. St. Paul, MN: International Institute of Minnesota.

Labov, J. (1988). “Assessing What a Second Language Learner Knows Through Student-Teacher Interaction.”
Working Papers in Educational Linguistics 4 (fall 1988): 1-29. (Study of a Hmong Student).

Laughlin, K.P. (1988). Combining Two English Language Acquisition technigues for Hmong Teenage Refugees.
Master’s Thesis, California State University, Stanislaus.

Lemoine, J. (1988). “The Bridge: An Essential Implement of Hmong and Yao Shamanism.” In Shaman’s Path: Healing, Personal Growth, and Empowerment, edited by Gary Doore, 63-72. Boston: Shambhala.

Lindbergh, S.M. (1988). “Traditional Costumes of the Lao Hmong Refugees in Montana: A Study of Cultural Continuity and Change.” Master’s Thesis, University of Montana.

Long, L.D. (1988). The Floating World: Laotian Refugee Camp Life in Thailand." PhD Dissertation, Stanford
University, 1988.

Lyman, T.A. (1988). “A Green Mong (Miao) Tiger Legend: Synopsis and Analysis.” Folklore (India)(May 1988): 107-
110.

Lyman, T.A. (1988). “The ‘Free Mong’: An End to a Controversy.” Anthropological Linguistics 30 (Spring 1988): 128-
132.

Mallinson, J., N. Donnelly, L. Hang. (1988). Hmong Batik: A Textile Technique from Laos. Seattle: University of
Washington Press.

Olney, D.P. (1988). "Age and Style of Leadership in a Hmong Community." Paper Presented at the American
Anthropological Association Annual Meeting, Phoenix, AZ. 10 p.

Peterson, S. (1988). “A Cool Heart and a Watchful Mind: Creating Hmong Paj Ntaub in the Context of Community.” In Pieced by Mother: Symposium Papers, edited by Jeannette Lasansky, 35-45. Lewisburg, PA: Oral Traditions Project of the Union County Historical Society.

Peterson, S. (1988). “Plastic Strap Baskets: Containers for a Changing Context.” In Folklife Annual 1988-1989, edited by J. Hardin and A. Jabbour, 138-47. Washington D.C.: American Folklife Center, Library of Congress, 1988.

Peterson, S. (1988). “’They Know the Rule for What Will Make It Pretty:’ Hmong Material Traditions in Translation.” In Craft and Community: Traditional Arts in Contemporary Society, edited by S.D. Staub, 107-1118. Philadelphia: Balch Institute for Ethnic Studies.

Peterson, S. (1988). “Translating Experience and the Reading of a Story Cloth.” Journal of American Folklore 101
(Jan.-March 1988): 6-22.

Quincy, K. (1988). Hmong: History of a People. Cheney, WA: Eastern Washington University Press.

Ranard, D.A. (1988). “The Hmong: No Strangers to Change.” In America: Perspectives on Refugee Resettlement 1
(November 1998): 1-3.

Ranard, D.A. (1988). “Hmong Self-Sufficiency: Community Differences.” In America: Perspectives on Refugee
Resettlement 1 (November 1988): 4-6.

Ranard, D.A. (1988). “Kue Chaw: Leader of the Blue Ridge Hmong.” In America: Perspectives on Refugee
Resettlement 1 (November 1988): 6-7.

Ranard, D.A. (1988). “Prospects Brighten in Fresno.” In America: Perspectives on Refugee Resettlement 1 (November 1988): 8-9.

Ranard, D.A. (1988). “Young Adults Face Tough Choices.” In America: Perspectives on Refugee Resettlement 1
(November 1988): 10-11.

Renard, R.D. et al. (1988). Changes in the Northern Thai Hills: An Examination of the Impact of Hill Tribe Development Work, 1957-1987, Research Report, no. 42. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Research and Development Center.

Rick, K. (1988). An Investigation of the Process of Biculturation with Hmong Refugees. PhD Dissertation, University of Colorado, Boulder.

Ritchie, J.E. (1988). “Story Blankets of the Hmong.” Threads Magazine, June-July 1988, 69-72.

Robertson, J.A. (1988). Career Aspirations and Life Themes of the Hmong in Butte County. Master’s Thesis, California State University, Chico.

Sherman, S. (1988). “The Hmong in America: Laotian Refugees in the ‘Land of the Giants’” National Geographic,
October 1988, 586-610.

Sricharatchanya, P. (1988). "Body Smugglers: Security Forces Crackdown on Thai-Lao Refugee Racket." Far Eastern Economic Review, 11 February 1988, 26.

Tapp, N. (1988). “Geomancy and Development: The Case of the White Hmong of North Thailand.” Ethnos 53: 228-
238.

Tapp, N. (1988). "The Reformation of Culture: Hmong Refugees from Laos." Journal of Refugee Studies 1, no. 1
(1988): 20-37.

Te, H.D. (1988). English-Hmong Bilingual Glossary of School Terminology. Rancho Cordova, CA: Southeast Asia
Community Resource Center, Folsom Cordova Unified School District.

Vangay, J.V.N. (1988). Hmong Parents’ Cultural Attitudes and the Sex-Ratio Imbalance of Hmong Merced High School Graduates.” Master’s Thesis, California State University, Stanislaus.

Waller, S. (1988). “Hmong Shamans in a County Mental Health Setting: A Bicultural Model for Healing Laotian
Mountain People.” In Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on the Study of Shamanism and Alternate
Modes of Healing, ed. R.I. Heinze, 52-63. Berkeley, Independent Scholars of Asia, 1988.

Westermeyer, J. (1988). “A Matched Pairs Study of Depression Among Hmong Refugees With Particular Reference to Predisposing Factors and Treatment Outcome.” Social Psychiatry and Psychiatry Epidemiology 23: 64-71.

Westermeyer, J. (1988). “DSM-III Psychiatric Disorders Among Hmong Refugees in the United States: A Point
Prevalance Study.” American Journal of Psychiatry 145: 197-202.

Westermeyer, J. (1988). Folk Medicine in Laos: A Comparison Between Two Ethnic Groups.” Social Science and
Medicine 27: 769-778.

Wilkinson, J. (1988). "Letter from Ban Vinai." Far Eastern Economic Review, 24 March 1988, 134.

Wongspraset, S. (1988). “Impact of the Dhammacarik Bhikkus’ Programme on the Hill Tribes of Thailand.” In Ethnic Conflict in Buddhist Societies: Sri Lanka, Thailand and Burma, edited by K.M. De Silva, and others, 126-137. Boulder, CO: Westview, 1988.

Yang, D. and D.North (1988). “Profiles of the Highland Lao Communities in the United States, Final Report.”
Washington D.C.: Office of Refugee Resettlement, Family Support Administration, U.S. Dept. of Health and Human
Services.

1987

Abergel, D. (1987). "Women and Religion: "Mennonite Hmong." Refuge: Canada's Periodical on Refugees, Feb. 1987, 9.

Armstrong, D.M. (1987). The English Articulation Skills of Children of English-Hmong Bilingual Parents and
Monolingual Hmong Parents: A Comparative Study. Master’s Thesis, California State University, Fresno.

Baizerman, M. and Others. (1987). "A Study of Southeast Asian Refugee Youth in the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota: Final Report." Report Prepared for the Office of Refugee Resettlement, Family Support
Administration, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Report prepared by Southeast Asian Refugee Studies Project, Center for Urban and Regional Affairs, University of Minnesota. Washington D.C.: Government Printing Office.

Beld, G.G. (1987). The Hmong in a Promised Land. New York: Protestant Episcopal Church in the U.S.A., The
Presiding Bishop's Fund for World Relief.

Benson, V.E. (1987). “Care-Giving and Care-Seeking Practices Used by Hmong Refugee Parents on Their Children During Illness.” M.A. Thesis, University of California, San Francisco.

Brett, J.A. (1987). “A Contribution to Hmong Medical Ethnobotany.” Master’s Thesis, University of Colorado at Denver.

Briggs, K. (1987). "One More Mountain: Hmong Immigrants in the West." Northern Lights, May-June 1987, 24-26.

Caitlin, A. and D. Swift. (1987). Textiles as Texts: Arts of Hmong Women from Laos. Los Angeles: The Woman’s
Building.

China House Gallery (1987). Richly Woven Traditions: Costumes of the Miao of Southwest China and Beyong. New York: China House Gallery, China Institute of America, 1987.

Cohen, E. (1987). “Hmong Cross: A Cosmic Symbol in Hmong (Meo) Textile Designs.” RES 14 (autumn 1987): 27-45.

Conquergood, D. (1987). Between Experience and Expression: The Performed Myth. In Festschrift for Isabel Crouch: Essays on the Theory, Practice and Criticism of Performance. Edited by W. Bacon, 33-57. Las Cruces, NM: New Mexico State University.

Crisp, J. (1987). Two-Way Traffic Across the Mekong." Refugees, September 1987, 27-30.

Culhane-Pera, K. (1987). "The Hmong Cultural Reaction to Surgery." Paper Presented at the American Cancer
Society, April 3, 1987.

Culhane-Pera, K. (1987). "An Investigation of Hmong People's Reactions to Surgical Procedures." Paper Presented at the Bethesda Staff Conference, November 13, 1987.

Davies, K. (1987). “A Comparison of Growth Curves of Hmong Children to Growth Curves of American Children.” M.A. Thesis, California State University, Fresno.

Deinard, A.S. and T. Dunnigan. (1987). “Hmong Health Care - Reflections on a Six-Year Experience.” International
Migration Review 21 (Fall 1987): 857-865.

Dennis, J.V., JR. (1987). Farmer Management Of Rice Variety Diversity In Northern Thailand (Hmong, Karen), PhD
dissertation. Cornell University.

Desbarats, J. (1987). "Economic Consequences of Indochinese Chain Migrations to California." Berkeley: California Policy Seminar, University of California, Berkeley.

Dunnigan, T. (1987). "Segmentary Kinship in An Urban Society: The Hmong of St. Paul-Minneapolis." Anthropological Quarterly 55(3): 126-134.

Edwards, L.E.; C.J. Rautio and E.Y. Hakanson. (1987). “Pregnancy in Hmong Refugee Women.” Minnesota Medicine 70 (November 1987): 633-637.

Erickson, D.; I. Swenson and E. Ehlinger.(1987). “Maternal and Infant Outcomes Among Caucasians and Hmong
Refugees.” Human Biology 59 (Oct. 1987): 799-808.

Fournier, M. (1987). “Hmong Stories and Story Cloth.” The World and I, September 1987, 615-629.

Fuller, J.W. (1987). “Topic Markers in Hmong.” Linguistics of the Tibeto Burman Area 10 (Fall 1987): 113-127.

Goza, Franklin William (1987). Adjustment And Adaptation Among Southeast Asian Refugees In The United States,
PhD dissertation. University of Wisconsin – Madison.

Hayes, C.L. and R.A. Kalish. (1987). “Death-Related Experiences and Funerary Practices of the Hmong Refugee in
the United States.” Omega 18 (1987-1988): 63-70.

Hayes, C.L. (1987). “Two Worlds in Conflict: The Elderly Hmong in the United States.” In Ethnic Dimensions of Aging, edited by D.E. Gelfand and C.M. Barresi, 79-95. New York, Springer, 1987.

Huffman, M.K. (1987). “Measures of Phonation Type in Hmong.” Acoustical Society of America. Journal 81 (February 1987): 495-504.

Jacobs, Lila (1987). Differential Participation And Skills Level In Four Hmong Third Grade Students: The Social And
Cultural Context Of Teaching And Learning, PhD dissertation. University of California – Santa Barbara

Jaisser, A. (1987). “Hmong Classifiers: A Problem Set.” Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 10 (Fall 1987): 169-176.

Janssen, Luc Ghislain (1987). The Integration Of Hmong Adults Into American Society Through The Community
College: A Participatory Study Of The Possibilities Of Cultural Preservation. (Volume I And II), EdD dissertation.
University Of San Francisco.

Jarkey, N. (1987). “An Investigation of Two Alveolar Stop Consonants in White Hmong.” Linguistics of the Tibeto-
Burman Area 13 (Spring 1987): 159-178.

Johns, B and D. Strecker (1987). “Lexical and Phonological Sources of Hmong Elaborate Expressions.” Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 10 (fall 1987): 106-112.

Kelly, M. (1987). "Letter from Ban Vinai." Far Eastern Economic Review, 15 January 1987, 66.

Laffin, R.L. (1987). Hmong Cultural Center and Housing. Master’s Thesis, University of Minnesota.

Lee, G.Y. (1987). “Ethnic Minorities and National-Building in Laos: the Hmong in the Lao State.” Peninsule 11-12
(1987): 215-232.

Lemoine, Jacques (1987). Mythes d’origine, mythes d’identification from L’Homme 101, Janv.-Mars 1987 XXVII(1) : 58-85.

Leonelli, L.M. (1987). We Eat What We Are: Food Use Patterns of Hmong and Mien in Sacramento, California. Master’s Thesis, California State University.

Liang, Y. (1987). “Miao Dances.” In Flying Dragon and Dancing Phoenix: An Introduction to Selected Chinese Minority Folk Dances, edited by W. Chen, L. Ji and W. Ma, 80-93. Beijing: New World Press, 1987.

Lyman, T.A. (1987). “The Word Nzi in Green Hmong (Miao).” Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 10 (Fall 1987):
142-143.

Mitchell, R. (1987). “The Will to Believe and Anti-Refugee Rumors.” Midwestern Folklore 13, no. 1: 5-15.

Monzel, K.L. (1987). The Denver-Boulder Hmong: A Geographical Perspective on the Acculturation and Satisfaction of an Indochinese Refugee Community. Master’s Thesis, University of Colorado, Boulder.

Mounts, Zella (1987). Cerebral Dominance And Cognitive Style Among Indochinese Children, PhD dissertation.
University Of Washington.

Munger, R.G. (1987). “Sudden Death in Sleep of Laotian-Hmong Refugees in Thailand.” American Journal of Public Health 77 (September 1987): 1187-90.

Pake, C.V. (1987). “Medicinal Ethnobotany of Hmong Refugees in Thailand.” Journal of Ethnobiology 7 (Summer
1987): 13-26.

Porter-Francis, W. (1987). “A Flourishing Art: USA: Hmong Women Show How to Stitch Pa Ndau, Their Flowery Cloth.” Threads Magazine, February-March 1987, 33-37.

Ranard, D.A. (1990). "The Last Bus: The Hmong are Reluctant to Come to America: That is Their Tragedy and
Thailand's Trouble." Atlantic, October 1987, 26-34.

Ratliff, M. (1987). “Tone Sandhi Compounding in White Hmong.” Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 10 (Fall 1987): 71-105.

Reilly, T.M. (1987). “The Miao of Southwest China and Beyond.” In Richly Woven Traditions: Costumes of the Miao of Southwest China and Beyond, 19-30. New York: China Institute in America.

Robbins, C. (1987). The Ravens: The Men Who Flew in America’s Secret War in Laos. New York: Crown Publishers.

Rock J.M. (1987). A Value Orientation Used as a Cultural Assessment Tool for Members of a Hmong Community.
Master’s Thesis.

Rossi, G. (1987). “A Flourishing Art: China: Guizhou Women Continue to Embroider Their Legends.” Threads
Magazine, February-March 1987, 30-32.

Rossi, G. (1987). “Weaving and Dress in China.” Textile Fibre Forum 20: 20-21.

Rossi, G. (1987). “Enduring Dress of the Miao, Guizhou Province, People’s Republic of China.” Ornament (Spring
1988): 26-31.

Rubio, E.L. et al. (1987). “Hmong Opiate Folk Remedy Toxicity in Three Infants.” Veterinary and Human Toxicology
29: 323-325.

Schein, L. (1987). “Control of Contrast: Lao Hmong Refugees in American Contexts.” In People of Upheavel, edited by S.M. Morgan and E. Colson, 88-107. New York: Center for Migration Studies.

Scott, G.M. (1987). “To Catch or Not to Catch a Thief: A Case of Bride Theft Among the Lao Hmong Refugees in
Southern California.” Ethnic Groups 7: 137-151.

Sheybani, M.M. (1987). “Cultural Defense: One Person’s Culture is Another’s Crime.” Loyola of Los Angeles
International and Comparative Law Journal 9 (Summer 1987): 751-83.

Sherlock, D.L. (1987). “Southeast Asian Refugees in Minnesota.” St. Paul: The Saint Paul Foundation.

Sim, C.L. (1987). “The Miao of Southwest China: A Question of Identity.” Papers on Far Eastern History 35 (March
1987): 167-78.

Slaybaugh, J. (1987). A Profile of the Midwestern Patron of Hmong Textiles. Master’s Thesis, Iowa State University.

Strecker, D. (1987). “The Hmong-Mien Languages.” Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 10 (Fall 1987): 1-11.

Strecker, D. (1987). “Some Comments on Benedict’s `Miao-Yiao’ Enigma: Addendum.” Linguistics of the Tibeto-
Burman Area 10 (Fall 1987): 22-42.

Taylor, S.M. (1987). The Hmong and Their Handiwork in Transition. Master’s Thesis, California State University,
Hayward.

Tapp, N. (1987). “Political Participation Among the Hmong of Thailand.” In Proceedings of the International
Conference on Thai Studies, edited by Ann Buller, vol. 3, 339-348. Canberra: Australian National University, 1987.

Thao, T.C. “Torn Between Cultures: Southeast Asian Immigrants in Minnesota.” Bench and Bar of Minnesota 44
(October 1987): 21, 24-26.

Vang, C. (1987). Hmong in the U.S.: Remarkable Achievements in the Face of Almost Insuperable Odds. Washington D.C.: Indochina Resource Action Center.

Walsh, S. (1987). Hmong New Year. Morong, Batan, Philippines: International Catholic Migration Commission,
Philippine Refugee Processing Center.

Westermeyer, J. (1987). “Prevention of Mental Disorder Among Hmong Refugees in the U.S.: Lessons from the Period 1976-1986.” Social Science and Medicine 25: 941-947.

Worthley, K.M.E. (1987). Learning Style Factor of Field Dependence/Independence and Problem Solving Strategies of Hmong Refugee Students. Master’s Thesis, University of Wisconsin – Stout.

Zhang, F. and Y. Lin. (1987). “A Study and Analysis of Chinese Miao Costumes.” In Richly Woven Traditions:
Costumes of the Miao of Southwest China and Beyond, 11-18. New York: China Institute in America.

Zhang, F. and Y. Lin. (1987). Richly Woven Traditions: Costumes of the Miao of Southwest China and Beyond. New
York: China Institute in America.

1986

Bliatout, B.T. (1986). “Guidelines for Mental Health Professionals to Help Hmong Clients Seek Traditional Healing
Treatment.” In The Hmong in Transition, ed. by G.L. Hendricks, B.T. Downing, and A.S. Deinard, 349-63.

Caitlin, A. (1986). “The Hmong and Their Music…A Critique of Pure Speech.” In Hmong Art: Tradition and Change, 11-18. Sheboygan, WI: John Michael Kohler Arts Center.

Cappelletty, Gordon Guy, II (1986). Factors Affecting Psychological Distress Within The Hmong Refugee Community (Acculturation, Southeast Asian), PhD dissertation. California School of Professional Psychology – Fresno.

Chun, K. and A.S. Deinard. (1986). “Undue Lead Absorption in Hmong Children.” In The Hmong in Transition, ed. by G.L. Hendricks, B.T. Downing, and A.S. Deinard, 417-425.

Cohn, M. (1986). “Hmong Youth and the Hmong Future in America.” In the Hmong in Transition, ed. by G.L. Hendricks, B.T. Downing and A.S. Deinard, 197-201.

Cohn, M. et. al. (1986). The Hmong Resettlement Study Site Report: Orange County, California. Submitted by
Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, Portland, OR. Submitted to Office of Refugee Resettlement, Washington D.C. 1984.

Cooper, R. (1986). “The Hmong of Laos: Economic Factors in Refugee Exodus and Return.” In The Hmong in
Transition, ed. by G.L. Hendricks, B.T. Downing and A.S. Deinard, 23-40.

Dhawan, Gita (1986). An Education, Employment And Health Needs Assessment Of Southeast Asian Refugee Women Living In Central Iowa, PhD dissertation. Iowa State University.

Donnelly, N.D. (1986). “Factors Contributing to a Split Within a Clientelistic Needlework Cooperative Engaged in
Refugee Resettlement.” In The Hmong in Transition, ed. by G.L. Hendricks, B.T. Downing, and A.S. Deinard, 159-73.

Downing, B. (1986). “Language Issues.” In The Hmong in Transition, ed. by G.L. Hendricks, B.T. Downing and A.S.
Deinard, 187-193.

Dunnigan, T. (1986). “Processes of Identity Maintenance in Hmong Society.” In The Hmong in Transition, ed. by G.L. Hendricks, B.T. Downing, and A.S. Deinard, 41-53.

Ekins, B.R., Rubio, E.L., Carson, R.S., Singh, P., Dowis, J., and D. Woods (1986). “Hmong Opiate Folk Remedy
Toxicity in Two Infants.” Veterinary and Human Toxicology 28 (October 1986): 481.

Fass, S. (1986). “Innovations in the Struggle for Self-Reliance: The Hmong Experience in the United States.”
International Migration Review 20(2): 351-380.

Fass, S. (1986). “Economic Development and Employment Projects.” In The Hmong in Transition, ed. by G.L.
Hendricks, B.T. Downing, and A.S. Deinard, 202-209.

Finck, J. (1986). “Secondary Migration to California’s Central Valley.” In The Hmong in Transition, ed. by G.L.
Hendricks, B.T. Downing and A.S. Deinard.

Green, K.R. and S. Reder. (1986). “Factors in Individual Acquisition of English: A Longitudinal Study of Hmong
Adults.” In The Hmong in Transition, ed. by G.L. Hendricks, B.T. Downing, and A.S. Deinard, 299-329.

Goldstein, B.L. (1986). “Resolving Sexual Assault: Hmong and the American Legal System.” In The Hmong in
Transition, ed. by G.L. Hendricks, B.T. Downing, and A.S. Deinard, 135-43.

Gross, C.G. (1986). “The Hmong in Isla Vista: Obstacles and Enhancements to Adjustment.” In The Hmong in
Transition, ed. by G.L. Hendricks, B.T. Downing, and A.S. Deinard, 145-58.

Hang, D. (1986). "Tam Tuab Neeg: Connecting the Generations." In The Hmong World, Editors, Brenda Johns and
David Strecker, New Haven, CT: Council on Southeast Asia Studies, pp. 33-41.

Hendricks, G.L., B.T. Downing, and A.S. Reinard. Editors. (1986). The Hmong in Transition. New York, NY and
Minneapolis, MN: Center for Migration Studies and the Southeast Asian Refugee Studies Center of the University of
Minnesota.

Hurlich, M., Holtan, N.R., and R.G. Munger. (1986). “Attitudes of Hmong Toward a Medical Research Project.” In The
Hmong in Transition, ed. by G.L. Hendricks, B.T. Downing, and A.S. Deinard, 427-45.

Hvifeldt, C. (1986). “Traditional Culture, Perceptual Style, and Learning: The Classroom Behavior of Hmong Adults.” Adult Education Quarterly 36(Winter 1986): 65-77.

Jaisser, A.C. (1986). “The Morpheme ‘Kom’: A First Analysis and Look at Embedding in Hmong.” In The Hmong in
Transition, ed. by G.L. Hendricks, B.T. Downing, and A.S. Deinard, 245-260.

B. Johns and D. Strecker. (1986).The Hmong World. New Haven, CT: Council on Southeast Asian Studies, Yale
Center for International and Area Studies.

Johns, B. (1986). "An Introduction to White Hmong Sung Poetry." In The Hmong World, Editors, Brenda Johns and
David Strecker, New Haven, CT: Council on Southeast Asia Studies, pp. 5-11.

John Michael Kohler Arts Center. (1986). Hmong Art: Tradition and Change. Sheboygan, WI: John Michael Kohler Arts Center.

Lee, G.Y. (1986). “Culture and Adaptation: Hmong Refugees in Australia.” In The Hmong in Transition, ed. by G.L.
Hendricks, B.T. Downing, and A.S. Deinard, 55-71.

Lee. G.Y. (1986). "White Hmong Kinship Terminology and Structure." In The Hmong World, Editors, Brenda Johns and David Strecker, New Haven, CT: Council on Southeast Asia Studies, pp. 12-32.

Lee, P.A. (1986). “Health Beliefs of Pregnant and Postpartum Hmong Women.” Western Journal of Nursing Research 8 (February 1986): 83-93.

Lemoine, J. (1986). “Shamanism in the Context of Hmong Resettlement.” In The Hmong in Transition, ed. by G.L.
Hendricks, B.T. Downing, and A.S. Deinard, 337-48.

Lyman, T.A. (1986). "Blind of Eye, Lame of Leg: A Mong Njua Legend." In The Hmong World, Editors, Brenda Johns
and David Strecker, New Haven, CT: Council on Southeast Asia Studies, pp. 1-4.

McNamer, M. (1986). "Musical Change and Change in Music: Implications for Hmong Identity." In The Hmong World, Editors, Brenda Johns and David Strecker, New Haven, CT: Council on Southeast Asia Studies, pp. 137-163.

Meredith, W.H., Abbott, D.A., and S.L. Cramer. (1986). “Family Stress and Cultural Adaptation: Hmong Economics
Needs of Lao Hmong Refugees.” Hmong Economics Research Journal 15 (December 1986): 90-96.

Meredith, W.H. and G.P. Rowe. (1986). “Changes in Hmong Refugee Marital Attitudes in America.” In The Hmong in
Transition, ed. by G.L. Hendricks, B.T. Downing and A.S. Deinard, 121-133.

Meredith, W.H. and G.P. Rowe. (1986). “Changes in Lao Hmong Marital Attitudes After Immigrating to the United
States.” Journal of Comparative Family Studies 17 (Spring 1986): 117-126.

Miles, N.D. (1986). English Negatives In Oral Production Of Three Spanish, Swedish, and Hmong Sixth Graders, PhD dissertation. University of California – Santa Barbara.

Morrow, K. (1986). “Transcultural Midwifery: Adapting to Hmong Birthing Customs in California.” Journal of Nurse-
Midwifery 31 (November-December 1986): 285-288.

Mua, X.L. and S.L. Bessac (1986). "The Story of the Orphan Mu Hu." In The Hmong World, Editors, Brenda Johns and David Strecker, New Haven, CT: Council on Southeast Asia Studies, pp. 42-73.

Munger, R.G. (1986). “Sleep Disturbances and Sudden Death of Hmong Refugees: A Report on Fieldwork Conducted in the Ban Vinai Refugee Camp.” In The Hmong in Transition, ed. by G.L. Hendricks, B.T. Downing, and A.S. Deinard, 379-98.

Oberg, C.N., Muret-Wagstaff, S., Moore, S.G., and B. Cumming (1986). “A Cross-Cultural Assessment of Maternal-
Child Interaction: Links to Health and Development.” In The Hmong in Transition, ed. by G.L. Hendricks, B.T. Downing and A.S. Deinard, 399-416.

Olney, D. (1986). “Population Trends.” In The Hmong in Transition, ed. by G.L. Hendricks, B.T. Downing and A.S.
Deinard, 179-184.

Owensby, L. (1986). “Verb Serialization in Hmong.” In The Hmong in Transition, ed. by G.L. Hendricks, B.T. Downing and A.S. Deinard, 237-43.

Pake, C.E. (1986). “Herbal Medicines Used by Hmong Refugees in Thailand.” Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, Public Health Nursing Program, School of Public Health.

Radley, H. (1986). Economic Marginalization and the Ethnic Consciousness of Green Hmong in Northern Thailand. PhD Dissertation, Oxford University.

Ratliff, Martha Susan (1986). The Morphological Functions Of Tone In White Hmong, PhD dissertation. The University of Chicago.

Ratliff, M. (1986). “An Analysis of Some Tonally Diffferentiated Doublets in White Hmong (Miao).” Linguistics of the
Tibeto-Burman Area 9 (Fall 1986): 1-33.

Ratliff, M. (1986). The Morphological Functions of Tone in White Hmong. PhD Dissertation, University of Chicago.

Ratliff, M. (1986). “Two-Word Expressives in White Hmong.” In The Hmong in Transition, ed. by G.L. Hendricks, B.T.
Downing, and A.S. Deinard, 219-236.

Rumbaut, R.G. and J.R. Weeks. (1986). “Fertility and Adaptation: Indochinese Refugees in the United States.”
International Migration Review 20 (Summer 1986): 428-65.

Schein, L. (1986). “The Miao in Contemporary China: A Preliminary Overview.” In the Hmong in Transition, edited by G.L. Hendricks, B.T. Downing and A.S. Deinard, 73-85. New York and Minneapolis: Center for Migration Studies and Southeast Asian Refugee Studies Project, University of Minnesota.

Scott, George Morgan, JR. (1986). Migrants Without Mountains: The Politics Of Sociocultural Adjustment Among The Lao Hmong Refugees In San Diego (Acculturation, Ethnic Identity, Assimilation, Immigration, California), PhD
dissertation. University of California – San Diego.

Skye, W.C. (1986). “A Practical Procedure to Establish a Client’s Age for Social Security: A Contemporary Problem
Confronting Hmong Immigrants Over Age 65.” Clearinghouse Review 20 (December 1986): 927-934.

Smalley, W.A. (1986). “Stages of Hmong Cultural Adaptation.” In The Hmong in Transition, ed. by G.L. Hendricks, B.T. Downing, and A.S. Deinard. 7-22.

Stroude, J. (1986). “Educational Responsibility: The Hmong Experience.” Equity and Excellence. 22 (Summer 1986): 115-118.

Tapp, N. (1986). “Buddhism and the Hmong: A Case Study in Social Adjustment.” Journal of Developing Societies 2 (April 1986): 68-88.

Tapp, N. (1986). “Geomancy as an Aspect of Upland-Lowland Relationships.” In the Hmong in Transition, edited by G.L. Hendricks, B.T. Downing, and A.S. Deinard, 87-95.

Tapp, N. (1986). The Hmong People of Thailand: Opium People of the Golden Triangle. Indigenous Peoples and
Development Series Report No. 4. London, England and Cambridge, MA: Anti-Slavery Society and Cultural Survival, Inc.

Thao, C.T. (1986). "Hmong Customs on Marriage, Divorce, and the Rights of Married Women." In The Hmong World, Editors, Brenda Johns and David Strecker, New Haven, CT: Council on Southeast Asia Studies, pp. 74-99.

Thao, X. (1986). “Hmong Perception of Illness and Traditional Ways in Healing.” In The Hmong in Transition, ed. by G. L. Hendricks, B.T. Downing and A.S. Deinard, 365-78.

Xiong, M. and N.D. Donnelly. (1986). "My Life in Laos." In The Hmong World, Editors, Brenda Johns and David
Strecker, New Haven, CT: Council on Southeast Asia Studies, pp. 200-244.

Vangyi, S.V. (1986). “Hmong Employment and Welfare Dependency.” In The Hmong in Transition, ed. by G.L.
Hendricks, B.T. Downing, and A.S. Deinard, 193-196.

Weinstein-Shr, Gail (1986). From Mountaintops To City Streets: An Ethnographic Investigation Of Literacy And Social Process Among The Hmong Of Philadelphia (Laos), PhD dissertation. University of Pennsylvania.

Weinstein, G. (1986). “Investigating Literacy: Approaches, Tools, and Their Consequences for Inquiry.” In The Hmong in Transition, ed. by G.L. Hendricks, B.T. Downing, and A.S. Deinard, 279-97.

Weinstein, G. (1986). “Literacy and Second Language Acquisition: Issues and Perspectives.” TESOL Quarterly 18
(September 1984): 471-484.

Westermeyer, J. (1986). “Two Self-Rating Scales For Depression in Hmong Refugees: Assessment in Clinical and
Nonclinical Samples.” Journal of Psychiatric Research 20: 103-13.

Willcox, D. (1986). Hmong Folklife. Hmong Natural Association of North Carolina.

Williams, C.L. and J. Westermeyer, eds. (1986). Refugee Mental Health in Resettlement Countries. Washington D.C.: Hemisphere Publishing Corporation.

Yee, G.Y. (1986). "Minority Politics in Thailand: A Hmong Perspective." Paper eprinted at www.hmongnet.org/hmong-au/ website. 9 p.

Yee, G.Y. (1986). "Tribal Socio-economic Change: Dream and Reality." Paper reprinted at www.hmongnet.org/hmong-au/ website. 7 p.

Zygas, V.E. (1986). “Flower Cloth.” American Craft 46 (February-March 1986): 46-51.

1985

Bishop, K.A.(1985). The Hmong Of Central California: An Investigation and Analysis Of The Changing Family
Structure During Liminality, Acculturation And Transition, EdD dissertation. University of San Francisco.

Bliatout B.T. (1985). "Guidelines for Mental Health Professionals to help Hmong Clients Seek Traditional Healing
Treatment." In The Hmong in Transition, Eds. G.L. Hendricks, B.T. Downing, A.S. Deinard. Staten Island, NY: Center for Migration Studies of New York.

Cohen, P.T. (1985). “Opium and the Karen. A Study of Indebtedness in Northern Thailand.” Journal of Southeast
Asian Studies 15(March 1985): 150-65.

Downing, B.T. and J.W. Fuller (1985). “Hmong Names: Change and Variation in a Bilingual Context.” Minnesota
Papers in Linguistics and Philosophy of Language 10 (April 1985): 39-50.

Dunnigan, T. (1985). “Antecedents of Hmong Resettlement in the United States.” In Hmong Art: Tradition and Change, 5-9.

Dunnigan, T. and D.P. Olney. (1985). “Hmong.” In Refugees in the United States, edited by D. Haines, 111-126.
Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1985.

The Experiment in International Living. (1985). Literacy/Health Manual (English-Hmong). Phanat Nikhom, Chonburi, Thailand. The Experiment in International Living.

Faller, H.S. (1985). “Perinatal Needs of Immigrant Hmong Women: Surveys of Women and Health Care Providers.”
Public Health Reports 100 (May-June 1985): 340-43.

Fass, S. (1985). “Through a Glass Darkly: Cause and Effect in Refugee Resettlement Policies.” Journal of Policy
Analysis and Management 5 (Fall 1985): 119-137.

Fuller, J.W. (1985). “On the Passive Construction in Hmong.” Minnesota Papers in Linguistics and Philosophy of
Language 10 (April 1985): 51-65.

Fuller, J.W. (1985). “Zero Anaphora and Topic Prominence in Hmong.” In the Hmong in Transition, ed. by G.L.
Hendricks, B.T. Downing, and A.S. Deinard, 261-277.

Fuller, Judith Wheaton (1985). Topic And Comment In Hmong (Southeast Asia, China, Thailand, Vietnam), PhD
dissertation. University of Minnesota.

Goldstein, B.L. (1985). Schooling For Cultural Transitions: Hmong Girls And Boys In American Schools, PhD
dissertation, University of Wisconsin - Madison

"Hmong Perception of Illness and Traditional Ways of Healing." (1985). In The Hmong in Transition, Eds. G.L.
Hendricks, B.T. Downing, A.S. Deinard. Staten Island, NY: Center for Migration Studies of New York.

Huffman, M.K. (1985). “Measures of Phonation Type in Hmong.” University of California Working Papers in Phonetics 61 (July 1985): 1-25. Los Angeles: University of California.

Kirton, E.S. (1985). The Locked Medicine Cabinet: Hmong Health Care In American (Refugee, Indochinese), PhD
dissertation. University of California – Santa Barbara.

Kundstadter, P. (1985). “Health of Hmong in Thailand: Risk Factors, Morbidity and Mortality in Comparison with other Ethnic Groups.” Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 9 (December 1985): 329-351.

La Du, E.B. (1985). “Childbirth Care for Hmong Families.” MCN: The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing 10 (November-December 1985): 382-85.

Lao Family Community. (1985). Traditions of the New Year: Lao Family Community of Sacramento New Year
Celebration. Sacramento, CA: Lao Family Community.

Lee, G.Y. (1985). “Aspects of Hmong Residence, Household, and Marriage.” Minneapolis: Southeast Asian Refugee Studies Project, University of Minnesota, 1985.

Lee, G.Y. (1985). “Hmong Social Structure and World View.” Minneapolis: Southeast Asian Refugee Studies Project, University of Minnesota, 1985.

Lemieux, R.E. (1985). A Study Of The Adaptation Of Hmong First, Second And Third Graders To The Minneapolis
Public Schools (Acculturation, Minnesota), PhD dissertation. University of Minnesota.

Li, T. (1985). “Miao Nationality Costumes and Ornaments.” China Reconstructs 34 (February 1985): 33-37.

MacDowell, M. ed. (1985). Hmong Folk Arts: A Guide for Teachers. East Lansing, MI: Folk Arts Division, The Museum, Michigan State University.

Munger, R.G. (1985). Sudden Death in Sleep of Asian Adults. PhD Dissertation, University of Washington.

Munger, Ronald Grant (1985). Sudden Death In Sleep Of Asian Adults (Epidemiology, Hmong, Filipinos, Public
Health), PhD dissertations. University of Washington.

Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory. (1985). The Hmong Resettlement Study. Volume I: Final Report.
Submitted by Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, Portland, OR. Submitted to Office of Refugee Resettlement, Washington D.C. 1985.

Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory. (1985). The Hmong Resettlement Study. Volume III. Exemplary Projects and Projects With Unique Features of Programmatic Interest. Submitted by Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, Portland, OR. Submitted to Office of Refugee Resettlement, Washington D.C.

Numrich, C. (1985). Living Tapestries: Folk Tales of the Hmong. Publisher: Lima, OH: Fairway Press.

Pederson, E.W. (1985). Intensive and Expressive Language in White Hmong (Hmoob Dawb). Master’s Thesis,
University of California, Berkeley.

Richman, D. and S. Dixon. (1985). “Comparative Study of Cambodian, Hmong, and Caucasian Infant and Maternal
Perinatal Profiles.” Journal of Nurse-Midwifery 30 (November-December 1985): 313-319.

Schulz, A.A. (1985). Workplace-Related Injuries Incurred by Hmong Refugees. Master’s Thesis, University of
Minnesota.

Smalley, W.A. (1985). “Adaptive Language Strategies of the Hmong: From Asian Mountains to American Ghettoes.”
Language Sciences 7 (October 1985): 241-269.

Strouse, J. (1985). Continuing Themes In U.S. Educational Policy For Immigrants And Refugees: The Hmong
Experience (United States), PhD dissertation. The University of Wisconsin – Madison.

Terdal, M.S. (1985). Learning To Read And Write In English: Case Studies Of Two Southeast Asian Students In A
Northwest Urban High School (English As A Second Language) (ESL), PhD dissertation. University of Oregon.

University of California Cooperative Extension. (1985). Textiles, Silver, Wood of the Hmong-Americans: Art of the
Highland Lao. Davis, CA: University of California Cooperative Extension.

Vang, K., Vang, H.T., Simmons, C., Tashima, N., and D.T. Ramirez. (1985). Hmong Concepts of Illness and Healing
with a Hmong/English Glossary. Prepared for the Office of Refugee Resettlement, U.S. Department of Health and
Human Services, Washington D.C. Fresno, CA: Nationalities Service of Central California.

Westermeyer, J. (1985). “Mental Health of Southeast Asian Refugees: Observations Over Two Decades from Laos
and the United States.” In Southeast Asian Mental Health: Treatment, Prevention, Services, Training and Research,
ed. by T.C. Owan, 65-89.

Westermeyer, J. (1985). “Hmong Drinking Practices in the United States: The Influence of Migration.” In The American Experience with Alcohol: Contrasting Cultural Perspectives, ed. by L.A. Bennett and G. Ames, 373-91. New York: Plenum Press, 1985.

Yang, T., Vang, S., Thao, P., North, D., Finck, J., and B. Downing. (1985). An Evaluation of the Highland Lao Initiative:
Final Report. Washington D.C.: Office of Refugee Resettlement, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services,
1985.


1984

Dewhurst, C.K., Y. Lockwood and M. MacDowell. (1984). “Michigan Hmong Textiles.” In Michigan Hmong Arts: Textiles in Transition, edited by C.K. Dewhurst and M. MacDowell, 15-25.

Dewhurst, C.K. and M. MacDowell, eds. (1984). Michigan Hmong Arts: Textiles in Transition. East Lansing, MI: Folk
Arts Division, the Museum, Michigan State University.

Downing, B.T. (1984). The Hmong Resettlement Study Site Report: Fort Smith, Arkansas. Submitted by Northwest
Regional Educational Laboratory, Portland, OR. Submitted to Office of Refugee Resettlement, Washington D.C. 1984.

Downing, B.T. (1984). The Hmong Resettlement Study Site Report: Dallas-Fort Worth, Texas. Submitted by Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, Portland, OR. Submitted to Office of Refugee Resettlement, Washington D.C., 1984.

Downing, B.T. (1984). The Hmong Resettlement Study Site Report: Minneapolis-St. Paul. Submitted by Northwest
Regional Educational Laboratory, Portland, OR. Submitted to Office of Refugee Resettlement, Washington D.C.

Fass, S. and D.D. Bui. (1984). The Hmong Resettlement Study: Volume II, Economic Development and Employment Projects. Submitted by Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, Portland, OR. Submitted to Office of Refugee Resettlement, Washington D.C. 1984.

Finck, J. (1984). The Hmong Resettlement Study Site Report: Providence, Rhode Island. Submitted by Northwest
Regional Educational Laboratory, Portland, OR. Submitted to Office of Refugee Resettlement, Washington D.C.

Finck, J. (1984). "Southeast Asian Refugees of Rhode Island: Cross-Cultural Issues in Medical Care: Concerns about Blood Drawing, Medications, Surgery, and Autopsies are Discussed." Rhode Island Medical Journal 67: 319-321.

Hassel, C.J. (1984). Creating Pa Ndau Applique: A New Approach to an Ancient Art Form. Lombard, IL: Wallace-
Homestead.

Hayes, C.L. (1984). A Study Of Older Hmong Refugees In The United States (Laos, California), PhD dissertation. The Fielding Institute.

Jaisser, A.C. (1984). Complementation in Hmong. Master’s Thesis, San Diego State University.

Libby, M.R. Sr. (1984). “The Self Care Practices of the Hmong Hilltribe Refugees from Laos.” Master’s Thesis,
University of Kansas.

McGinn, F. and J. McMenanim. (1984). Acquiring English: An ESL Teacher’s Guide for the Hmong Student. Los
Angeles: Evaluation Dissemination and Assessment Center, California State University.

Meredith, W.H. (1984). “Level and Correlates of Perceived Quality of Life for Lao Hmong Refugees in Nebraska.”
Social Indicators Research 14 (January 1984): 83-97.

Mielke, H.W., Blake, B., Burroughs, S., and N. Hassinger. (1984). “Urban Lead Levels in Minneapolis: The Case of the Hmong Children.” Environmental Research 34 (June 1984): 64-76.

Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. (1984). “Nonfatal Arsenic Poisoning in Three Hmong Patients - - Minnesota.”

Mottin J. (1984). A Hmong Shamans Séance and Religious Characteristics, Beliefs, and Techniques. Asian Folklore Studies. 43(1): 99-108.

Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory. (1984). The Hmong Resettlement Study Executive Summary. Submitted by Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, Portland, OR. Submitted to Office of Refugee Resettlement, Washington D.C.

Nyce, J.M. and W.H. Hollinshead. (1984). “Southeast Asian Refugees of Rhode Island: Reproductive Beliefs and
Practices Among the Hmong.” Rhode Island Medical Journal 67 (August 1984): 361-66.

Paulson, R.R., Duvall, K.L., Godes, J.R., and N.R. Holtan. (1984). “Splenomegaly in Hmong Refugees.” Archives of
Internal Medicine 144 (February 1984): 257-260.

Sonsalla, D.R. (1984). A Comparative Case Study Of Secondary Programs For Hmong Refugee Students In The
Minneapolis And The St. Paul Public Schools (Bilingual, Bicultural, English As A Second Language (ESL); Minnesota), PhD dissertation. University Of Minnesota.

Sweeney, M. et. al. (1984). The Hmong Resettlement Study Site Report: Portland, Oregon. Submitted by Northwest
Regional Educational Laboratory, Portland, OR. Submitted to Office of Refugee Resettlement, Washington D.C.

Symonds, P.V. (1984). A Flower Full of Honey and Ready for the Bee: Hmong Perceptions of Adolescent Pregnancy.
Master’s Thesis, Brown University.

Thao, X. (1984). “Southeast Asian Refugees of Rhode Island: The Hmong Perception of Illness.” Rhode Island Medical Journal 67 (July 1984): 323-30.

Westermeyer, J. (1984). “Narcotic Addition in Two Asian Cultures: A Comparison and Analysis.” In Drug Use and
Abuse: A Guide to Research Findings. Vol. 1: Adults, ed. by G.A. Austin and M.L. Prendergast, 293-94. Santa
Barbara, CA: ABC-Clio Information Services.

Westermeyer, J., Bouafuely, M., and T.F. Vang. (1984). “Hmong Refugees in Minnesota: Sex Roles and Mental
Health.” Medical Anthropology 8 (Fall 1984): 229-45.

Westermeyer, J., Neider, J., T.F. Vang (1984). “Acculturation and Mental Health: A Study of Hmong Refugees at 1.5
and 3.5 Years Postmigration.” Social Science and Medicine 18: 87-93.

Westermeyer, J., Vang, T.F., and J. Neider. (1984). “Symptom Change Over Time Among Hmong Refugees:
Psychiatric Patients Versus Nonpatients.” Psychopathology 17 (July-August 1984): 168-77.

1983

Bliatout, B.T. (1983). Hmong Sudden Unexplained Nocturnal Death: A Cultural Study. Portland, Oregon: Sparkle
Enterprises.

Caraway, C. (1983). Southeast Asian Textile Designs. Owings Mills, MD: Stemmer House Publishers.

Chagnon, J. and R. Rumpf (1983). “Decades of Division for the Lao Hmong.” Southeast Asia Chronicle 91 (October 1983): 10-15.

Cohon J.D. (1983). "Southeast Asian Refugees and School Health Personnel." The Journal of School Health. 151-158.

Cornell, J.B. (1983). A Study Of Time Sufficiency And Perceived Needs For Learning English As A Second Language By Southeast Asian Refugee Students, Teachers, And Program Managers, PhD dissertation. University of Colorado At Boulder.

Gross, C.G. (1983). “Transition in Perspective: A Study of the Hmong of Isla Vista.” Discovery, UCSB Journal of
Undergraduate Research 6 (Spring 1983): 1-34.

Hinton, P. (1983). “Why the Karen Do Not Grow Opium: Competition and Contradiction in the Highlands of North
Thailand.” Ethnology 22 (January 1983): 1-16.

Jacobson, M.L. and T.W. Crowson. (1983). “Screening for Depression in Hmong Refugees.” Minnesota Medicine 66 (September 1983): 573-574.

JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. (1983). “Leads from the MMWR: Folk Remedy-Associated
Lead Poisoning in Hmong Children.” 250 (December 16, 1983): 3149-50.

Jenkins, Sandra (1983). A Chronology of Hmong History. (unpublished).

Kunstadter, P. (1983). “Cultural Ideals, Socioeconomic Change, and Household Composition: Karen Lua’, Hmong and Thai in Northwestern Thailand.” In Households: Comparative and Historical Studies of the Domestic Group, edited by R. Mcc Netting, RR. Wilk, and E.J. Arnould, 299-329. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1984.

Lemoine, J. and C. Mougne. (1983). “Why Has Death Stalked the Refugees?” Natural History 92 (November 1983): 6-19.

MacDowell, M. (1983). Michigan Hmong Arts: Hmong Coloring Book. East Lansing, MI: Folk Arts Division, The
Museum: Michigan State University, 1983.

Meredith, W.H. (1983). Level and Correlates of Perceived Quality of Life for Lao Hmong Refugees in Nebraska.
Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Nebraska, Lincoln.

Olney, D. (1983). The Hmong and Their Neighbors. CURA Reporter (University of Minnesota, Center for Urban and
Regional Affairs). 8(1): 8-14.

Olney, Douglas P. (1983). Ethnic Identity in Southeast Asia: The Karen and the Hmong. (unpublished).

Peng, J. (1983). “A Miao Nationality Village.” China Reconstructs 32: 57-63.

Tobin, J.J. and J. Friedman. (1983). “Spirits, Shamans, and Nightmare Death: Survivor Stress in a Hmong Refugee.” American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 53 (July 1983): 439-48.

Ukapatayasakul, B.B. (1983). Hmong Refugee Economic Adjustment In A California Community (Laos), PhD
dissertation. United State International University.

Westermeyer, J., Vang, T.F. and G. Lyfong. (1983). Hmong Refugees in Minnesota: Characteristics and Self
Perceptions. Minnesota Medicine 66: 431-439.

Westermeyer, J., Vang, T.F., and J. Neider. (1983). A Comparison of Refugees Using and Not Using A Psychiatric
Service: An Analysis of DSM-111 Criteria and Self Rating scales in Cross-Cultural Context. Journal of Operational
Psychiatry 14(1): 36-40.

Westermeyer, J., Vang, T.F., and J. Neider. (1983). Refugees Who Do and Who Do Not Seek Psychiatric Care: An
Analysis of Premigratory and Postmigratory Characteristics. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 171(2): 86-91.

Westermeyer, J., Vang, T.F., and J. Neider. (1983). Migration and Mental Health Among Hmong Refugees: Association of Pre- and Post-migration Factors with Self-Rating Scales. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 171(2): 92-96.

White, K. (1983). Showing the Way: A Hmong Initiation of the Dead. Bangkok: Pandora.

Wittet, S. (1983). Information Needs of Southeast Asian Refugees in Medical Situations. Master’s Thesis, University of Washington.

1982

Alter, J. (1982). An Analysis of the Minneapolis Public Schools Limited English Proficiency Program for Hmong
Students. (Unpublished).

Beeman, W.O. ed. (1982). Reflections of the Hmong in Providence: Resource Material to Accompany the Videotape
“The Best Place to Live”. Providence, R.I.: Privately Printed.

Bessac, S. (1982). The Significance of a New Script for the Hmong. (Unpublished).

Bessac, Susanne and Frank B. (1982). American Perceptions of Hmong Ethnicity: A Study of Hmong Refugees in
Missoula, Montana. Contributions to Southeast Asian Ethnography. Studies of Ethnic Minority Peoples, Anthony R.
Walker, ed., pp. 56-71.

Calderon, E. (1982). The Impact of Indochinese Resettlement in Phillips and Elliot Park Neighborhoods in South
Minneapolis. In the Hmong in the West: Observations and Reports. B.T. Downing and D.P. Olney, eds. pp. 267-286.
Minneapolis: Center for Urban and Regional Affairs, University of Minnesota.

Caitlin, A. (1982). Carriers of Cultural Traditions. Southeast Asians in Providence: Khmer, Hmong and Lao.
Providence, R.I.: Roger Williams Park Museum.

Catlin, Amy (1982). Speech Surrogate Systems of the Hmong: From Singing Voices to Talking Reeds. In The Hmong in the West: Observations and Reports. Bruce T. Downing and Douglas P. Olney, eds. pp. 170-199. Minneapolis: Center for Urban and Regional Affairs, University of Minnesota.

Clark, M. (1982). Some Auxiliary Verbs in Hmong. In the Hmong in the West: Observations and Reports. Bruce T.
Downing and Douglas P. Olney eds., pp. 125-141. Minneapolis: Center for Urban and Regional Affairs, University of Minnesota.

Derrick-Mescua, M. et al. (1982). Some Secret Languages of the Hmong. In the Hmong in the West: Observations and Reports. B.T. Downing and D.P. Olney, eds. pp. 142-159. Minneapolis: Center for Urban and Regional Affairs,
University of Minnesota.

Donnelly, N.D. (1982). Preliminary Study of Noun Classifier Use in the Hmong Language. Department of Anthropology, University of Washington (Unpublished).

Downing, B.T. Vietnamese Learning Swedish and Hmong Learning French: A Comparison of Language Policies and Programs for Refugees. In the Hmong in the West: Observations and Reports. B.T. Downing and D.P. Olney, eds., pp. 249-267. Minneapolis: Center for Urban and Regional Affairs, University of Minnesota.

Downing, B.T. and D.P. Olney. (1982). The Hmong in the West: Observations and Reports. Papers of the 1981
Conference, University of Minnesota.

Downing, B.T. and S. Dwyer. (1982). Hmong Refugees in an American City: A Case Study in Language Contact.
MinneTESOL Journal 2(fall): 17-31.

Dunnigan, Timothy (1982). Segmentary Kinship in an Urban Society: The Hmong of St. Paul - Minneapolis.
Anthropological Quarterly 55(3):126-136.

Dwyer, S. (1982). An Error Analysis of English Compositions Written by Hmong College Students. In the Hmong in the West: Observations and Reports. B.T. Downing and D.P. Olney, eds., pp. 226-248. Minneapolis: Center for Urban and Regional Affairs, University of Minnesota.

Errede, E. (1982). National Survey and Analysis of 1981 Marketing Efforts of Indochinese Craft “Cooperatives.”
Minneapolis: Textile Arts Alliance, Inc.

Finck, John (1982). Clan Leadership in the Hmong Community of Providence, Rhode Island. In The Hmong in the
West: Observations and Reports. Bruce T. Downing and Douglas P. Olney, eds., pp. 21-28. Minneapolis: Center for
Urban and Regional Affairs, University of Minnesota.

Goldfarb, M. (1982). Fighters, Refugees, Immigrants: A Story of the Hmong. Minneapolis: Carolrhoda Books.

Gross, Catherine Stoumpas (1982). Transition in Perspective: A Study of the Hmong of Isla Vista. Unpublished honors thesis, University of California, Santa Barbara.

Hendricks, G. and B. Richardson (1982). Hmong in the Workplace. In the Hmong in the West: Observations and
Reports. B.T. Downing and D.P. Olney, eds., pp. 387-401. Minneapolis: Center for Urban and Regional Affairs,
University of Minnesota.

Huebner, T.G. (1982). A Longitudinal Analysis Of The Acquisition Of English By An Adult Hmong Speaker, PhD
dissertation. University of Hawaii.

Hurlich, M. (1982). Rural Hmong Populations in Western Washington State: Consequences of Migration for Nutritional Status and Growth. In The Hmong in the West: Observations and Reports. B.T. Downing and D.P. Olney, eds., pp. 320-352. Minneapolis: Center for Urban and Regional Affairs, University of Minnesota.

Hurlich, M. (1982). Effects of Migration to the U.S. on Diets of a Group of Hmong (Laotian) Refugees. Department of
Anthropology, University of Washington. (Unpublished).

Hurlich, M.G. and R.G. Munger. (1982). Assessing Two Methods for Evaluating Diets of Laotian Refugees in the U.S. Department of Anthropology, University of Washington. (Unpublished).

Jenny, P. (1982). The Administration of the Refugee Resettlement Program in the State of Minnesota. A report
prepared for the Office of Refugee Resettlement, United States Department of Health and Human Services. Berkeley, California: Berkeley Planning Associates.

Joel, L. (1982). Minnesota State Refugee Employment Programs: An Analysis of Program Compliance with Minnesota State Refugee Employment Goals and Objectives. (Unpublished).

Johns, B. and D. Strecker (1982). Aesthetic Language in White Hmong. In the Hmong in the West: Observations and Reports. B.T. Downing and D.P. Olney, eds., pp. 160-169. Minneapolis: Center for Urban and Regional Affairs,
University of Minnesota.

Johnson, Charles (1982). Hmong Myths, Legends and Folktales: A Resource for Understanding. In The Hmong in the West: Observations and Reports. Bruce T. Downing and Douglas P. Olney, eds., pp. 86-98. Minneapolis: Center for Urban and Regional Affairs, University of Minnesota.

Kershaw, G. (1982). Hmong Families in Long Beach 1978-1982: Between Incorporation and Rejection. Paper Read at the Southwestern Anthropological Association Meetings, April 1982. (Unpublished).

Knoll, T. (1982). Becoming Americans: Asians, Sojourners, Immigrants and Refugees in the Western United States. Portland, Oregon: Coast to Coast Books.

Lao Family Community (1982). National Conference Report: Report on the Conference on Hmong Resettlement in the United States, June 1981. Santa Ana: California: Lao Family Community, Inc.

Larue, M. 1982). Stress And Coping Of The Indochinese Refugees In A California Community, PhD dissertation.
United States International University

Lee, Gary Yia (1982). National Minority Policies and the Hmong. In Contemporary Laos: Studies in the Politics and
Society of the Lao People’s Democratic Republic. Martin Stuart-Fox, ed., pp. 199-219.

Linblad, K.S. (1982). Brutality and Morality: Domestic Violence and the Hmong. (Unpublished).

Marston, J. (1982). Health Care and the Hmong. (Unpublished).

Matsumoto, D.R. (1982). Asian Women and the Law: Two Case Studies. In Asian and Pacific American Experiences: Women’s Perspectives. Nobuya Tsuchida, ed., pp. 230-245. Minneapolis: Asian/Pacific American Learning Resource Center, University of Minnesota.

Meredith, W.H. and S.L. Cramer. (1982). Hmong Refugees in Nebraska. In the Hmong in the West: Observations and Reports. B.T. Downing and D.P. Olney, eds. pp. 353-366. Minneapolis: Center for Urban and Regional Affairs,
University of Minnesota.

Minnesota Department of Economic Security. (1982). Indo-Chinese Refugees in Minnesota: Movement Toward
Economic Self-Sufficiency. St. Paul: Minnesota Department of Economic Security.

Moore-Howard P. (1982). The Hmong: Yesterday and Today. Publisher Not Available.

Mottin, Jean (1982). Allons faires le tour du ciel et de la terre: Le chamanisme du Hmong vu dans les textes. Bangkok, Thailand: White Lotus Co. Limited.

Munger, R. (1982). Sudden Adult Death in Asian Populations: The Case of the Hmong. In the Hmong in the West:
Observations and Reports. B.T. Downing and D.P. Olney, eds., pp. 307-319. Minneapolis: Center for Urban and
Regional Affairs, University of Minnesota.

Newlin-Haus (1982). A Comparison Of Proxemic And Selected Communication Behavior Of Anglo-American And
Hmong Refugee Mother-Infant Pairs (Laos), PhD dissertation. Indiana University.

Potter, Gayle S., and Alice Whire (1982). Traditional Hmong Birth Customs: A Historical Study. In The Hmong in the
West: Observations and Reports. Bruce T. Downing and Douglas P. Olney, eds., pp. 48-62. Minneapolis: Center for
Urban and Regional Affairs, University of Minnesota.

Reder, S. (1982). A Hmong Community’s Acquisition of English. In the Hmong in the West: Observations and Reports. B.T. Downing and D.P. Olney, eds., pp. 268-303. Minneapolis: Center for Urban and Regional Affairs, University of Minnesota.

Robson, B. (1982). Hmong Literacy, Formal Education, and Their Effects on Performance in an ESL Class. In the
Hmong in the West: Observations and Reports. B.T. Downing and D.P. Olney, eds., pp. 201-225. Minneapolis: Center for Urban and Regional Affairs, University of Minnesota.

Ryan, C. (1982). Refugee Adaptation: The Case of the Hmong. Unpublished M.A. Thesis, Brown University.

Sahl, E. (1982). Management of the Introduction to American Culture for Southeast Asian Children. Paper read at the Southwestern Anthropological Anthropological Association Meetings, April 1982. (Unpublished).

Schwartz, L. (1982). An Analysis of the Role of English as a Second Language Instruction on the Resettlement of
Hmong Refugees. Paper read at the Southwestern Anthropological Association Meetings, April 1982. (Unpublished).

Schwartz, L. (1982). The Role of English as a Second Language Instruction in the Linguistic Acculturation of Hmong Refugees. Unpublished M.A. Thesis, California State University, Long Beach.

Scott, George, Jr. (1982). A New Year in a New Land: Religious Change Among the Lao Hmong Refugees in San
Diego. In The Hmong in the West: Observations and Reports. Bruce T. Downing and Douglas P. Olney, eds., pp. 63-85. Minneapolis: Center for Urban and Regional Affairs, University of Minnesota.

Scott, George (1982). The Hmong Refugee Community in San Diego: Theoretical and Practical Implications of its
Continuing Ethnic Solidarity. Anthropological Quarterly 55(3):146-160.

Suzuki, K. and L. Risser, eds. (1982). Voices from Southeast Asia: A Collection of Art and Writing by Students in the
Minneapolis Public Schools. Minneapolis: Minneapolis Public Schools.

Thao, Cheu (1982). Hmong Migration and Leadership in Laos and in the United States. In The Hmong in the West:
Observations and Reports. Bruce T. Downing and Douglas P. Olney, eds., pp. 99-121. Minneapolis: Center for Urban and Regional Affairs, University of Minnesota.

Tsuchida, N. and G. Thoen. (1982). Interview with Choua Thao. In Asian and Pacific American Experiences: Women’s Perspectives. N. Tsuchida, ed., pp. 216-229. Minneapolis: Asian/Pacific American Learning Resource Center, University of Minnesota.

Vang, Kao (1982). Hmong Marriage Customs: A Current Assessment. In The Hmong in the West: Observations and Reports. Bruce T. Downing and Douglas P. Olney, eds., pp. 29-47. Minneapolis: Center for Urban and Regional Affairs, University of Minnesota.

Vang, T.F. (1982). An Overview on Hmong Refugees. (Unpublished).

Weinstein, G. (1982). Some Social Consequences of Literacy: Reflections of a Backyard Ethnographer. Paper read at the Southwestern Anthropological Association Meetings, April 1982. (Unpublished).

Yang, D. (1982). Why did the Hmong Leave Laos? In the Hmong in the West: Observations and Reports. B.T.
Downing and D.P. Olney eds., pp. 3-18. Minneapolis: Center for Urban and Regional Affairs, University of Minnesota.

Yang, Neng (1982). Hmong History and Culture. (unpublished)

1981

Ajchenbaum, Y. (1981). Les populations originaires d’Asie du sud-est accuellies en france au sein des centers
provisoires d’hebergement. Paris: France Terre d’Asile.

Armour, M. et al. (1981). The Indochinese New Americans. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Language Research Center.

Campbell, Margaret, Nakoun Pongnoi, and Chusak Voraphitak (1981). From the Hands of the Hills, 2nd ed. Hong
Kong: Media Transasia.

Catlin, Amy (1981). Music of the Hmong: Singing Voices and Talking Reeds. Providence, R.I.: Center for Hmong Lore.

Catlin, Amy, and Sam Beck (1981). The Hmong from Asia to Providence. Providence, R.I.: Center for Hmong Lore,
Roger Williams Park Museum.

Desan, Christine A. (1981). From Kweichow, China to West Philadelphia: A Biography of Religious Change Among the Hmong. (unpublished)

Geis, R. (1981). The Hmong in America: Acculturation and the Organization of an Ethnic Community in the United
States. (Unpublished).

Johnson, A.D. (1981). Yer and the Tiger. (Children’s Story Based on Hmong Folk Tale). Saint Paul, MN: Hmong Book Project, Macalester College.

Lee, Gary Yia (1981). The Effects of Development Measures on the Socio-Economy of the White Hmong. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Sydney, Australia.

Li, G.R. (1981). The State of Hmong Resettlement and Possible Approaches to Solve Some of Its Problems. A Report for World Relief, Nyack, New York.

Guthrie, S. (1981). Some Observations on Language Universals and Promononialization in English and Hmong.
(Unpublished).

Hendricks, G. (1981). Indochinese Refugee Settlement Patterns in Minnesota. Minneapolis: Center for Urban and
Regional Affairs, University of Minnesota.

Hurlich,Marshall G., and Ron Munger (1981). Preliminary Nutritional and Demographic Assessment of Hmong
Refugees in the Area of Puget Sound, Washington. Paper presented at Families in Transition: Helping Indochinese Refugees Conference, May 1981, Lincoln, Nebraska. (unpublished)

Mason, S.R. (1981). The Indochinese. In They Chose Minnesota: A Survey of the State’s Ethnic Groups. St. Paul: The Minnesota Historical Society Press.

Meredith, W.H. and S.L. Cramer. (1981). Sponsors of Nebraska Indochinese Refugees: Meeting the Challenges.
Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska, College of Home Economics.

Meredith, W.H., Cramer, S.L,. and H.H. Kohn. (1981). Nebraska Indochinese Refugees Needs Assessment. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska, College of Home Economics.

Meridith, W.H. and B.J. Tweten. (1981). Proceedings of the Helping Indochinese Families in Transition Conference.
Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska, College of Home Economics.

Refugee Education Resource Center (1981). Directory of Health Education Materials for Southeast Asian Refugees, Refugee Sponsors, and Refugee Health Providers. St. Paul: Minnesota Department of Health.

Robson, B. (1981). Alternatives in ESL and Literacy: Ban Vinai. Final Report to the Asia Foundation. (Unpublished).

Rogers, T.J. and R. Stasik. (1981). An Assessment of the Impact on Mental Health Service Providers by Southeast
Asian Refugees in Minnesota: A Survey of 50 Selected Mental Health Service Providers. (Unpublished).

Saint Paul Foundation (1981). People in Flight: Update July 1981. Saint Paul: Saint Paul Foundation.

Shimizu, M. (1981). Shimizu Illustrated Dictionary: English-Hmong. Hopkins, MN: St. Jerome’s Center.

Strecker, D. (1981). Classification of Hmongic Languages. (Unpublished).

Thao, C. Translator and Adaptor (1981). English-Hmong Phrasebook with Useful Wordlist. Washington D.C.: Center for Applied Linguistics.

Thomas, P. (1981). Indochinese Refugees in France and the U.S.: Public Policy and the Dynamics of Secondary
Migration. Journal of Refugee Resettlement 1(4): 15-21.

Torjesen, H., Olness, K., and E. Torjesen. (1981). The Gift of the Refugees: Notes of a Volunteer Family at a Refugee Camp. The Garden: Eden Prairie, Minn.

Yang, D. (1981). Notions sur la langue Hmong. (Unpublished).

Vang, P. (1981). Hmong Resettlement in the United States. Text of the keynote address presented at the National
Conference on Hmong Resettlement in the United States, June 17, 1981, St. Paul, MN.

1980

Aylesworth, L.S. (1980). Stress, Mental Health and Need Satisfaction Among Indochinese In Colorado. PhD
Dissertation, University of Colorado, Boulder.

Banasik, Sandy [1980]. Hmong Literacy in the Camps in Thailand - - Considerations. (unpublished).

Banasik, Sandy [1980]. Hmong Literacy in the U.S.A. (unpublished)

Banasik, Sandy [1980]. Hmong Literacy in the U.S.A., A Stepping stone to English Literacy. (unpublished)

Bauman, J.L. (1980). ESL Service Provision for Indochinese Refugees. Washington D.C.: Center for Applied
Linguistics.

Brandel, S.K. (1980). Refugees: New Dimensions to an Old Problem. Communique, Overseas Development Council, Washington D.C.

Bliatout, Bruce Thowpaou (1980). The Hmong from Laos. In People and Cultures of Hawaii: A Psychocultural Profile. John F. McDermott, Jr., et al., eds., pp. 217-224. Honolulu: The University Press of Hawaii.

Bureau of Research and Training (1980). Indochinese Adjustment Service Manual and Directory. Department of
Public Welfare, Office of Mental Health, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

Chang, N.K. et al. (1980). The Indochinese Refugees in Our Midst. Denver, CO: Colorado Alliance of Pacific Asian
Americans.

Clark, M. (1980). Source Phrases in White Hmong (Laos). Working Papers in Linguistics, University of Hawaii at
Manoa 12(2): 1-49.

Clark, M. (1980). Derivation between Goal and Source Verbs in Hmong. Working Papers in Linguistics, University of Hawaii at Manoa 12(2): 51-59.

C.N.D.P. (1980). Refugies du Sud-est asiatique. Paris: Ministere de l’ Education. Centre National de Documentation Pedagogique-Migrants.

Comite National D’entraide (1980). Les refugies hmong en Guyane. Paris: Comite National D’entraide.

Community Planning Organization (1980). The Hmong in St. Paul: A Culture in Transition. St. Paul: Community
Planning Organization.

Cooper, Robert G. (1980). Patterns of Work Organization in a Situation of Agricultural Transition. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.

Cooper, Robert G. (1980). Sexual Inequality Among the Hmong. In Highlanders of Thailand, W. Bhruksasri and J.
Mckinnon, eds. Kuala Lampur: Oxford University Press.

Dunnigan, T. (1980). Negotiating Marriage in Hmong Society: An Example of the Effect of Social Ritual on Language Maintenance. Minnesota Papers in Linguistics and the Philosophy of Language 6: 28-46.

Dunnigan, T. (1980). The Importance of Kinship in Hmong Community Development. Paper Read at the American
Anthropological Association.

Dupont-Gonin, P. (1980). Le Probleme des refugies de l’ethnie Hmong Indochinoise et leur installation en Guyane
Francaise. Migrations/Etudes 28, January.

Ford Foundation (1980). You’re on Your Way. Bangkok, Thailand: The Ford Foundation.

Gim, W. and T. Litwin. (1980). Indochinese Refugees in America: Profiles of Five Communities. Department of State: Executive Seminar in National and International Affairs, 22nd Session.

Greenebaum, Elaheh A., and Lucille Rogers [1980] The Hmong of Indochina: An Introduction to Hmong Culture.
(unpublished)

Lao Family Community (1980). Description of the Organization, Santa, Ana, CA.

Locketz, L., Martin, R. and M. Yang. (1980). Hmong-English Phrasebook for Americans. St. Paul: St. Paul Public
Schools.

Lombard, Sylvia J. (1980). Who are the Mien (Yao) of Southeast Asia? (unpublished)

Maruyama, G. (1980). A Southeast Asian Community Center for the Saint Paul Area? Saint Paul: The Saint Paul
Foundation.

Ministere du Travail et de la Participation. (1980). Le problem des refugies de l’ethnie Hmong et leur installation en Guyane Francaise. Migration/Etudes Paris #28.

Minnesota Department of Education. (1980). Educational Needs of Limited English Proficient Students. St. Paul:
Minnesota Department of Education.

Minnesota Refugee Resettlement Office. (1980). A Guide to 3 Cultures Indochinese. St. Paul: Minnesota Refugee
Resettlement Office, Department of Public Welfare.

Mottin, Jean (1980). History of the Hmong. Bangkok: Odeon Store.

Mottin, J. (1980). 55 Chants D’Amour Hmong Blanc. Bangkok: Don Bosco Press.

Mottin, Jean (1980) Contes et Legendes Hmong Blanc. Bangkok: Don Bosco Press.

Mottin, Jean (1980) Fetes du Nouvel An Chez les Hmong Blanc de Thailande. Bangkok: Don Bosco Press.

Saint Paul Foundation (1980). People in Flight-Update. Saint Paul, MN: Saint Paul, Foundation.

Xiong, K. (1980). Hmong/English Phrasebook of Daily Language with cassette tape. Published by the Author.

Vang, T.F. (1980). Lao Hmong Medical Terms. Governors Center for Asian Assistance, State of Illinois.

Yang, D. (1980). Dictionnaire Francaise-Hmong Blanc. Paris: Comite National d’Entraide.

Yang, Dao (1980). Guerre des gaz: Solution communiste des problemes des minorities au Laos? Les Temps
Modernes 402(Janiver):1208-1222.

Yang, Toua [1980]. The Hmong Culture and Educational Background. (unpublished)